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CVE-2026-59640: CWE-203 Observable Discrepancy in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-59640cvecve-2026-59640cwe-203
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:55:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

CVE-2026-59640 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bouncy Castle for Java (BC-JAVA) involving an OpenPGP CFB quick-check oracle on symmetric/session-key paths. This affects versions before 1.85, versions from 2.73.0 up to but not including 2.73.12, and certain FIPS series versions. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy). No official patch or remediation level has been confirmed yet.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-JAVA

Affected versions
>=0 <1.85

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-LTS-JAVA

Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-FJA

Affected versions
>=1.0.0 <1.0.13>=2.0.0 <2.0.13>=2.1.0 <2.1.13
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg
pkg:github/bcpg
Affected versions
>=0 <1.85
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg-lts8on
pkg:github/bcpg-lts8on
Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/10/2026, 15:25:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-59640) affects Bouncy Castle for Java implementations prior to version 1.85 and versions from 2.73.0 up to 2.73.12, as well as specific FIPS series versions. It involves an OpenPGP CFB quick-check oracle active on symmetric/session-key paths, which is classified under CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy). The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on confidentiality. The vendor has not yet provided an official fix or remediation guidance. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to leverage an oracle on symmetric/session-key paths in OpenPGP CFB mode, potentially leading to information disclosure due to observable discrepancies. The high CVSS score reflects significant confidentiality impact without requiring privileges or user interaction. However, no active exploitation has been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should monitor vendor communications for updates. No temporary or official fixes have been documented at this time.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-06T06:58:29.263Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f1bf32cb7a34b61c96

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:45 UTC

Last enriched: 08/10/2026, 15:25:27 UTC

Last updated: 09/16/2026, 22:01:36 UTC

Views: 40

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