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CVE-2026-59641: CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-59641cvecve-2026-59641cwe-345
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:54:21 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

CVE-2026-59641 is a high-severity vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.'s BC-JAVA library. The issue involves insufficient verification of data authenticity in the S/MIME validator, which trusts the signer-asserted signingTime during path validation. This affects Bouncy Castle for Java versions before 1.85, versions from 2.73.0 up to but not including 2.73.12, and certain FIPS versions prior to specified releases.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcmail
pkg:github/bcmail
Affected versions
<1.85
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcmail-lts8on
pkg:github/bcmail-lts8on
Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/03/2026, 01:19:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2026-59641 in BC-JAVA arises from the S/MIME validator trusting the signer-asserted signingTime for certificate path validation. This insufficient verification of data authenticity (CWE-345) can lead to incorrect validation outcomes. The affected versions include Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, Bouncy Castle for Java LTS versions from 2.73.0 up to 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS versions before bcmail-fips and bcjmail-fips 1.0.7 (1.0.X series), 2.0.7 (2.0.X series), and 2.1.7 (2.1.X series). The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7, indicating a high severity with network attack vector, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on integrity.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit the insufficient verification of the signingTime attribute in S/MIME signatures, potentially causing the certificate path validation to trust incorrect or manipulated signing times. This can undermine the integrity of signature validation processes relying on BC-JAVA, possibly allowing forged or invalid signatures to be accepted.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is provided in the available data. Users should monitor the Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. advisories for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly. Until a fix is available, consider avoiding use of affected versions or implementing additional verification controls outside of BC-JAVA's S/MIME validator if feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-06T06:58:29.263Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f1bf32cb7a34b61c9a

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:45 UTC

Last enriched: 08/03/2026, 01:19:37 UTC

Last updated: 08/03/2026, 01:52:25 UTC

Views: 3

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