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CVE-2026-59643: CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-59643cvecve-2026-59643cwe-347
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:51:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

CVE-2026-59643 is a high-severity vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.'s BC-JAVA library before version 1.85. The issue involves improper verification of cryptographic signatures, specifically OpenPGP inline-signature policy failures that are silently ignored. This affects both the standard BC-JAVA and the FIPS variant before bcpg-fips 2.0.13. The vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass signature verification checks without detection.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg
pkg:github/bcpg
Affected versions
>=1.81 <1.85

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/03/2026, 01:18:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-347) in Bouncy Castle for Java (BC-JAVA) versions prior to 1.85 causes OpenPGP inline-signature policy failures to be silently ignored, meaning that signature verification does not properly enforce policy and may accept invalid signatures. The issue also affects the FIPS-compliant BC-JAVA (BC-FJA) versions before bcpg-fips 2.0.13. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7, indicating a high severity with network attack vector, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impact on integrity. No official remediation or patch information is currently provided in the vendor advisory or CVE data.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows cryptographic signature verification to be bypassed silently, potentially enabling attackers to present forged or invalid signatures that are accepted as valid. This undermines the integrity guarantees of cryptographic operations relying on BC-JAVA's OpenPGP implementation. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or patch is documented, users should monitor the vendor's communications for updates. Until a fix is available, avoid relying on vulnerable versions (=1.81, >=1.81 <1.85) for critical signature verification tasks or consider alternative cryptographic libraries.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-06T06:58:29.263Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f1bf32cb7a34b61ca3

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:45 UTC

Last enriched: 08/03/2026, 01:18:57 UTC

Last updated: 08/03/2026, 01:54:49 UTC

Views: 3

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