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CVE-2026-59645: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-59645cvecve-2026-59645cwe-674
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:49:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

CVE-2026-59645 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bouncy Castle for Java (BC-JAVA) affecting versions before 1.85 and certain LTS and FIPS versions. The issue involves the OER parser performing uncontrolled recursion without a depth limit on a self-referential IEEE 1609.2 schema, potentially leading to resource exhaustion or denial of service.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-JAVA

Affected versions
>=1.70 <1.85

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-LTS-JAVA

Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-FJA

Affected versions
>=2.0.0 <2.0.7>=2.1.0 <2.1.7
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcutil
pkg:github/bcutil
Affected versions
>=1.70 <1.85
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcutil-lts8on
pkg:github/bcutil-lts8on
Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/10/2026, 15:22:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.'s BC-JAVA library arises from the OER parser recursing without a depth limit when processing a self-referential IEEE 1609.2 schema. Affected versions include BC-JAVA before 1.85, LTS versions before 2.73.12, and BC-FJA FIPS versions before bcutil-fips 2.0.7 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.7 (2.1.X series). The uncontrolled recursion can cause excessive resource consumption, leading to denial of service conditions. There is no vendor advisory or patch information currently available, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The primary impact is high, involving potential denial of service due to resource exhaustion from uncontrolled recursion in the OER parser. No confidentiality, integrity, or availability impacts beyond denial of service are indicated.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should consider mitigating exposure by limiting or validating inputs processed by the OER parser where feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-06T06:58:29.263Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f3bf32cb7a34b623ab

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:47 UTC

Last enriched: 08/10/2026, 15:22:17 UTC

Last updated: 09/16/2026, 10:01:33 UTC

Views: 49

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