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CVE-2026-59649: CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-59649cvecve-2026-59649cwe-789
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:44:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

CVE-2026-59649 is a high severity vulnerability in Bouncy Castle for Java (BC-JAVA) involving memory allocation with an excessive size value. Specifically, the OpenPGP user-attribute subpacket length is only bounded by the JVM's maximum memory, potentially leading to excessive memory allocation. This affects versions before 1.85, as well as certain 2.x LTS and FIPS series versions prior to specified patch releases.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-JAVA

Affected versions
>=0 <1.85

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-LTS-JAVA

Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-FJA

Affected versions
>=1.0.0 <1.0.13>=2.0.0 <2.0.13>=2.1.0 <2.1.13
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg
pkg:github/bcpg
Affected versions
>=0 <1.85
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg-lts8on
pkg:github/bcpg-lts8on
Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/10/2026, 15:22:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-789) in BC-JAVA affects OpenPGP user-attribute subpacket length validation, which is only limited by the maximum memory available to the JVM. This can cause excessive memory allocation, potentially leading to denial of service or resource exhaustion. The affected versions include all versions before 1.85, and versions in the 2.73.x LTS series before 2.73.12. It also affects BC-FJA FIPS versions prior to bcpg-fips 1.0.13 (1.0.X), 2.0.13 (2.0.X), and 2.1.13 (2.1.X). No official remediation level or patch links are provided in the source data.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to cause excessive memory allocation by exploiting the unbounded length of the OpenPGP user-attribute subpacket. This can lead to denial of service conditions due to resource exhaustion. There is no indication of privilege escalation or code execution. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official patch or remediation level is provided in the source data, users should monitor for vendor updates and apply patches once available. Until then, consider limiting input sizes or applying JVM memory constraints as a temporary mitigation if feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-06T07:09:01.524Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f3bf32cb7a34b623bc

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:47 UTC

Last enriched: 08/10/2026, 15:22:55 UTC

Last updated: 09/15/2026, 10:01:33 UTC

Views: 52

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