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EPSS 1.4%top 30%

CVE-2026-60121: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in VITEC Flamingo

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-60121cvecve-2026-60121
Published: 07/13/2026 (07/13/2026, 13:11:15 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: VITEC
Product: Flamingo

Description

Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the admin/ajax/ping.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a double-evaluation flaw in shell argument handling. The endpoint applies escapeshellarg() to the user-supplied host POST parameter before passing it to a system wrapper, but the wrapper retrieves the decoded value from argv and incorporates it into a second shell_exec() call without escaping, allowing injected commands to execute with root privileges via passwordless sudo.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
vitec/flamingo
pkg:github/vitec/flamingo
Affected versions
=4.12.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 00:47:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-60121 describes an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in VITEC Flamingo 4.12.2. The issue exists in the admin/ajax/ping.php endpoint where the host parameter is processed insecurely. Although escapeshellarg() is applied initially, the system wrapper retrieves the decoded argument and uses it in a second shell_exec() call without escaping. This double-evaluation flaw allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands that execute with root privileges due to passwordless sudo configuration. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication and has a critical CVSS score of 9.3.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges on the affected system. This can lead to full system compromise, data theft, or disruption of service. The vulnerability leverages a double-evaluation flaw in shell argument handling, bypassing initial escaping protections. The high CVSS score reflects the ease of exploitation and the severity of impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the admin/ajax/ping.php endpoint to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid exposing the vulnerable service to untrusted networks. Follow vendor updates closely for an official patch or mitigation instructions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-07-08T13:27:53.031Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a54ecab68715ace43176354

Added to database: 07/13/2026, 13:48:27 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 00:47:41 UTC

Last updated: 08/14/2026, 16:42:48 UTC

Views: 109

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