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CVE-2026-61634: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation in rabbitmq rabbitmq-java-client

0
Medium
Published: 08/18/2026 (08/18/2026, 16:32:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: rabbitmq
Product: rabbitmq-java-client

Description

The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based applications to connect to and interact with RabbitMQ nodes. Prior to 5.33.0, the AMQP connection tuning path records the negotiated AMQP frame_max value, but src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/SocketFrameHandler.java and NettyFrameHandlerFactory continue to validate broker-controlled frame payload lengths against maxInboundMessageBodySize because the negotiated limit is not applied consistently through setMaxInboundFramePayloadSize. A malicious or compromised broker can send a method frame larger than the negotiated frame_max during or after connection establishment, causing the client to allocate and decode a protocol-invalid frame instead of rejecting it with MalformedFrameException. The protocol violation can disrupt the affected connection and cause client-side denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 5.33.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 0.0none

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

rabbitmq

rabbitmq-java-client

Affected versions
<5.33.0
com.rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client
pkg:maven/com.rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client
Affected versions
<5.33.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/18/2026, 17:08:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

The RabbitMQ Java client library before version 5.33.0 does not consistently enforce the negotiated AMQP frame_max size during connection tuning. Specifically, the SocketFrameHandler and NettyFrameHandlerFactory validate frame payload lengths against maxInboundMessageBodySize rather than the negotiated frame_max, allowing a broker to send method frames larger than the agreed limit. This improper input validation (CWE-20) can cause the client to process protocol-invalid frames instead of rejecting them, resulting in connection disruption and denial of service on the client side. The vulnerability is addressed in version 5.33.0.

Potential Impact

A malicious or compromised RabbitMQ broker can send oversized AMQP frames that violate the protocol, causing the client to allocate excessive memory and decode invalid frames. This leads to disruption of the affected connection and denial of service on the client side. There is no indication of privilege escalation or remote code execution.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade the rabbitmq-java-client library to version 5.33.0 or later, where this issue is fixed. No other mitigation or workaround is documented. Patch status is not explicitly stated but the fix is confirmed in version 5.33.0.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-07-10T17:38:57.111Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a848e59c6e8be03327e6ad1

Added to database: 08/18/2026, 16:54:49 UTC

Last enriched: 08/18/2026, 17:08:29 UTC

Last updated: 10/02/2026, 02:46:05 UTC

Views: 56

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