CVE-2026-63144: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion in Elastic Elasticsearch
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via a specially crafted search request submitted by a low-privileged authenticated user. A user with read-level index access can submit a request that triggers unbounded recursive processing within the Elasticsearch query evaluation component, causing a fatal error that terminates the affected node. In single-node deployments, this results in complete service outage; in multi-node clusters, it causes repeated node restarts and sustained availability degradation.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability arises from uncontrolled recursion within the Elasticsearch query evaluation component. A user with read-level index access can submit a crafted search request that triggers unbounded recursive processing, resulting in a fatal error that terminates the node process. The impact is denial of service due to node termination and restart cycles. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality or integrity impact, but high availability impact. No patch or official remediation is currently documented, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability causes denial of service by crashing Elasticsearch nodes through unbounded recursion triggered by a low-privileged authenticated user. Single-node deployments experience complete service outage, while multi-node clusters suffer repeated node restarts and sustained availability degradation. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict read-level index access to trusted users only to reduce risk. Monitor for unusual node restarts and investigate suspicious search requests. No official patch or workaround is currently documented.
CVE-2026-63144: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion in Elastic Elasticsearch
Description
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via a specially crafted search request submitted by a low-privileged authenticated user. A user with read-level index access can submit a request that triggers unbounded recursive processing within the Elasticsearch query evaluation component, causing a fatal error that terminates the affected node. In single-node deployments, this results in complete service outage; in multi-node clusters, it causes repeated node restarts and sustained availability degradation.
CVSS v3.1
Score 6.5medium
Affected software
pkg:maven/org.elasticsearch/elasticsearchRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability arises from uncontrolled recursion within the Elasticsearch query evaluation component. A user with read-level index access can submit a crafted search request that triggers unbounded recursive processing, resulting in a fatal error that terminates the node process. The impact is denial of service due to node termination and restart cycles. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality or integrity impact, but high availability impact. No patch or official remediation is currently documented, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability causes denial of service by crashing Elasticsearch nodes through unbounded recursion triggered by a low-privileged authenticated user. Single-node deployments experience complete service outage, while multi-node clusters suffer repeated node restarts and sustained availability degradation. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict read-level index access to trusted users only to reduce risk. Monitor for unusual node restarts and investigate suspicious search requests. No official patch or workaround is currently documented.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- elastic
- Date Reserved
- 2026-07-15T18:23:57.166Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a5ff8649c2644c7f8e52c86
Added to database: 07/21/2026, 22:53:24 UTC
Last enriched: 07/21/2026, 23:08:09 UTC
Last updated: 07/22/2026, 00:10:22 UTC
Views: 3
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