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CVE-2026-63732: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in decolua 9router

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-63732cvecve-2026-63732
Published: 07/23/2026 (07/23/2026, 21:16:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: decolua
Product: 9router

Description

9router 0.4.59 (fixed in 0.4.60) contains a chain of vulnerabilities: a hardcoded default password (123456) that authenticates any fresh installation, a bypass of the LOCAL_ONLY network gate via a spoofed Host header, and unvalidated arguments passed to child_process.spawn() when registering MCP plugins. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can log in with the default credential, spoof the Host header to reach local-only routes, and register a malicious MCP plugin (e.g. node -e <payload>) to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host operating system when the plugin's SSE endpoint is triggered.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.4critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-07-18T12:19:06.903Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6289ae9c2644c7f8c05bbe

Added to database: 07/23/2026, 21:37:50 UTC

Last updated: 07/23/2026, 21:37:50 UTC

Views: 1

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