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EPSS 1.0%top 40%

CVE-2026-63732: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in decolua 9router

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-63732cvecve-2026-63732
Published: 07/23/2026 (07/23/2026, 21:16:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: decolua
Product: 9router

Description

9router 0.4.59 (fixed in 0.4.60) contains a chain of vulnerabilities: a hardcoded default password (123456) that authenticates any fresh installation, a bypass of the LOCAL_ONLY network gate via a spoofed Host header, and unvalidated arguments passed to child_process.spawn() when registering MCP plugins. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can log in with the default credential, spoof the Host header to reach local-only routes, and register a malicious MCP plugin (e.g. node -e <payload>) to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host operating system when the plugin's SSE endpoint is triggered.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.4critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

Affected versions
<0.4.60

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 22:32:07 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-63732 affects decolua's 9router before version 0.4.60. It involves a chain of vulnerabilities: a hardcoded default password (123456) that allows authentication on fresh installs, a bypass of the LOCAL_ONLY network gate via spoofed Host headers, and unvalidated arguments passed to child_process.spawn() during MCP plugin registration. An attacker can remotely authenticate using the default password, spoof the Host header to access local-only routes, and register a malicious MCP plugin that executes arbitrary OS commands when its SSE endpoint is triggered, leading to remote code execution on the host.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain access using a hardcoded password, bypass network restrictions, and execute arbitrary code on the host operating system. This can lead to full system compromise of the affected 9router device.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade 9router to version 0.4.60 or later, where these vulnerabilities have been fixed. No other official remediation or temporary fixes are documented. Until patched, restrict network access to the device to trusted users and monitor for suspicious activity related to plugin registration.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-07-18T12:19:06.903Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6289ae9c2644c7f8c05bbe

Added to database: 07/23/2026, 21:37:50 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 22:32:07 UTC

Last updated: 09/06/2026, 10:52:10 UTC

Views: 90

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