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CVE-2026-64878: CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') in Tenable, Inc. Security Center

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-64878cvecve-2026-64878cwe-78
Published: 07/21/2026 (07/21/2026, 19:41:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Tenable, Inc.
Product: Security Center

Description

CVE-2026-64878 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in Tenable, Inc.'s Security Center. It arises from unvalidated input in asset filter parameters that allows shell metacharacters to bypass command argument handling. This flaw enables remote code execution with low-privileged OS user rights via the Analysis REST endpoint. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 9.9, indicating severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No affected versions or patch information are currently provided.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.9critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/21/2026, 20:35:22 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands (CWE-78) within Tenable Security Center. Specifically, unvalidated input in asset filter parameters permits shell metacharacters to escape intended command argument handling, leading to remote code execution as a low-privileged OS user through the Analysis REST endpoint. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope change, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor-provided remediation or patch information available at this time, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely with low-privileged user rights, potentially compromising system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects the Analysis REST endpoint and could lead to full system compromise depending on the privileges of the affected user context.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the Analysis REST endpoint and validate or sanitize input parameters at the application or network level to mitigate exploitation risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
tenable
Date Reserved
2026-07-20T19:19:24.798Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a5fd4a51010f89cc22494e9

Added to database: 07/21/2026, 20:20:53 UTC

Last enriched: 07/21/2026, 20:35:22 UTC

Last updated: 07/21/2026, 20:35:22 UTC

Views: 4

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