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CVE-2026-65974: CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in frappe erpnext

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-65974cvecve-2026-65974cwe-1336
Published: 08/17/2026 (08/17/2026, 20:44:20 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: frappe
Product: erpnext

Description

CVE-2026-65974 is a critical vulnerability in ERPNext, an open source ERP tool. Prior to versions 15.111.0 and 16.22.0, authenticated users with limited permissions can bypass permission boundaries due to unsafe exposure of frappe.render_template without restrict_globals. This leads to server-side template injection and remote code execution. The issue is fixed in versions 15.111.0 and 16.22.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.9critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

frappe

erpnext

Affected versions
<15.111.0>=16.0.0 <16.22.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
frappe/erpnext
pkg:github/frappe/erpnext
Affected versions
<15.111.0<16.22.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/12/2026, 00:16:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

ERPNext versions before 15.111.0 and between 16.0.0 (inclusive) and 16.22.0 (exclusive) expose the frappe.render_template function without enforcing restrict_globals. This improper neutralization of special elements in the template engine (CWE-1336) allows limited authenticated users to cross permission boundaries, resulting in server-side template injection and remote code execution. The vulnerability is addressed in ERPNext versions 15.111.0 and 16.22.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker with limited authenticated access can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the server, bypassing permission restrictions. This can lead to full compromise of the ERPNext server, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The CVSS v3.1 score is 9.9 (critical), reflecting the high severity and ease of exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade ERPNext to version 15.111.0 or later if using the 15.x branch, or to version 16.22.0 or later if using the 16.x branch. These versions include the official fix that enforces restrict_globals in frappe.render_template, preventing server-side template injection. No other mitigation is indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-07-23T18:15:14.580Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a83758abf8831d5398e0925

Added to database: 08/17/2026, 20:56:42 UTC

Last enriched: 09/12/2026, 00:16:48 UTC

Last updated: 10/03/2026, 02:46:06 UTC

Views: 122

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