CVE-2026-68781: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31)
Description
CVE-2026-68781 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of SQL Server 2017, 2019, 2022, and later 2024 releases prior to specific fixed builds. It has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5, indicating medium severity. An official fix is available from Microsoft.
CVSS v3.1
Score 6.5medium
Affected software
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31)
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR)
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32)
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 26)
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8)
Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR)
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CWE-125) involves an out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 and later versions, which can be exploited by an authorized attacker to disclose sensitive information over the network. The flaw affects versions prior to the fixed builds identified by Microsoft. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates the attack requires network access with low complexity and privileges, no user interaction, and results in high confidentiality impact without affecting integrity or availability. Microsoft has published an official fix to address this issue.
Potential Impact
An authorized attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability to read memory outside the intended bounds, potentially disclosing sensitive information. The impact is limited to confidentiality with no direct impact on integrity or availability. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
An official fix is available from Microsoft. Users should apply the security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected versions of SQL Server to remediate this vulnerability. Refer to the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68781 for detailed patch information and update instructions.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- microsoft
- Date Reserved
- 2026-07-31T16:33:08.215Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- official-fix
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68781","vendor":"Microsoft"}]
Threat ID: 6aa044d0acd9273b49fa7bdf
Added to database: 09/08/2026, 17:24:32 UTC
Last enriched: 10/16/2026, 20:53:00 UTC
Last updated: 10/22/2026, 01:15:25 UTC
Views: 34
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