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CVE-2026-71502: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in misp cti-transmute

0
Medium
Published: 08/06/2026 (08/06/2026, 20:30:04 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: misp
Product: cti-transmute

Description

CTI-Transmute contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability caused by insufficient neutralization of Vue template expression delimiters in server-rendered user-controlled data. An unauthenticated attacker can create a public conversion whose name or description contains a malicious Vue expression using the application's configured [[ ... ]] delimiters. User profile names may provide an additional injection vector. Although Jinja HTML escaping is applied, the resulting value is subsequently included in a DOM region compiled by Vue. Vue interprets the attacker-controlled value as a template expression rather than ordinary text. By accessing the JavaScript Function constructor from within the expression, an attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the security context of the CTI-Transmute origin. The application's nonce-based Content Security Policy does not prevent exploitation because the Vue runtime compiler requires the unsafe-eval policy exception. The malicious payload is stored by the application and executed whenever another user opens an affected page, such as the public conversion detail page. The victim may be a normal user or an administrator. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to: * Access data available to the victim through the application. * Extract API keys, tokens, or other sensitive information exposed to the page. * Perform authenticated actions using the victim's session. * Modify conversions or other application data. * Escalate the impact by targeting an administrator. A demonstrated payload can use [].constructor.constructor(...) to obtain the JavaScript Function constructor and execute arbitrary code. The regression tests also show that a short first-stage payload could retrieve an uncapped conversion description and evaluate a larger second-stage payload. The patch addresses the vulnerability by registering a global Jinja finalize hook that inserts a zero-width Unicode word joiner inside every Vue delimiter found in server-rendered values. This prevents Vue from recognizing the values as template expressions while preserving their visible representation.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Affected software

misp

cti-transmute

Affected versions
>=0 <=1.4.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
cti-transmute
pkg:github/cti-transmute
Affected versions
>=0 <=1.4.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/14/2026, 15:45:59 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-71502 is a stored XSS vulnerability in CTI-Transmute caused by insufficient neutralization of Vue template expression delimiters ([[ ... ]]) in server-rendered user-controlled data such as public conversion names or descriptions. An attacker can craft malicious Vue expressions that execute arbitrary JavaScript by leveraging the JavaScript Function constructor accessible within Vue templates. The vulnerability bypasses nonce-based Content Security Policies because Vue's runtime compiler requires unsafe-eval. Exploitation occurs when a victim views an affected page, enabling data theft, session hijacking, and modification of application data. The vulnerability affects versions up to and including 1.5.0. The proposed patch involves inserting a zero-width Unicode word joiner inside Vue delimiters to prevent Vue from recognizing malicious expressions, but no official fix or patch advisory is currently confirmed.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the security context of CTI-Transmute, potentially leading to data exposure, extraction of API keys or tokens, unauthorized actions using victim sessions, modification of application data, and privilege escalation by targeting administrators. The vulnerability affects all users who access maliciously crafted public conversion pages, including administrators.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The vulnerability description mentions a patch approach involving a global Jinja finalize hook to insert zero-width Unicode characters inside Vue delimiters, but no official patch or remediation level is currently documented. Until an official fix is released, users should avoid exposing public conversions with untrusted input and monitor vendor communications for updates.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
CIRCL
Date Reserved
2026-08-06T20:29:59.894Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a750711bf8831d5395f5e22

Added to database: 08/06/2026, 22:13:37 UTC

Last enriched: 08/14/2026, 15:45:59 UTC

Last updated: 09/21/2026, 22:01:37 UTC

Views: 64

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