CVE-2026-71942: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') in DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2540xs
Description
Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the mail_mailalert function. The vulnerability is caused by concatenating multiple smtpReceiver email addresses into a fixed-size buffer without checking the remaining buffer size. A remote attacker can trigger this vulnerability via crafted input, causing a denial of service or potentially executing arbitrary commands. Exploitation requires valid administrative credentials for the device's web management interface.
CVSS v4.0
Score 8.6high
Affected software
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G2540xs
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2540xs
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch FX2120
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G2282x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2282x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch Q2300x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch PQ2300xb
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G2542x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2542x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2542xh
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch PX2060
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G1280
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P1280
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P1281x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G1282
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P1282
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G2121
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2121
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch PQ2121x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch Q2121x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G2280x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2280x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch Q2200x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch PQ2200xb
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G2100
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2100
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch G2540x
DrayTek Corporation
VigorSwitch P2540x
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-71942 describes a classic buffer overflow vulnerability in the mail_mailalert function of DrayTek VigorSwitch G2540xs. The vulnerability arises because multiple smtpReceiver email addresses are concatenated into a fixed-size buffer without checking the remaining buffer size, allowing a remote attacker with administrative privileges to trigger a buffer overflow. This can cause denial of service or potentially allow execution of arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability requires authenticated access to the device's web management interface. No patch or official remediation has been disclosed as of the published date.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can cause denial of service or potentially enable arbitrary command execution on affected devices. However, exploitation requires valid administrative credentials, limiting the attack surface to authorized users. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict administrative access to trusted personnel only and monitor for suspicious activity on the device's management interface.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-08T16:37:44.519Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a8c7defacd9273b49e1b474
Added to database: 08/24/2026, 17:22:55 UTC
Last enriched: 08/24/2026, 17:37:09 UTC
Last updated: 10/08/2026, 18:48:48 UTC
Views: 65
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