CVE-2026-7210: CWE-331 Insufficient entropy in Python Software Foundation CPython
CVE-2026-7210 is a medium severity vulnerability in the Python Software Foundation's CPython implementation. The vulnerability arises because the xml. parsers. expat and xml. etree. ElementTree modules use insufficient entropy for hash-flooding protection in the underlying libexpat library. This weakness allows a crafted XML document to trigger hash flooding, potentially impacting performance or availability. Fully mitigating this issue requires updating libexpat to version 2. 8. 0 or later and applying a corresponding patch to CPython.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability CVE-2026-7210 involves insufficient entropy in the hash-flooding protection mechanism used by CPython's xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules. This is due to the underlying libexpat library's hash function not using enough entropy, which can be exploited by a crafted XML document to cause hash flooding. The recommended mitigation is to update libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and apply a patch to CPython. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, high attack complexity, and low impact on availability.
Potential Impact
An attacker can craft a malicious XML document that triggers hash flooding in the affected CPython XML parsing modules, potentially leading to degraded performance or denial of service conditions. There is no indication of privilege escalation, data confidentiality, or integrity impact. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Full mitigation requires updating libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and applying the corresponding patch to CPython when available. Until official patches are released, consider limiting exposure to untrusted XML inputs or using alternative XML parsers not affected by this issue.
CVE-2026-7210: CWE-331 Insufficient entropy in Python Software Foundation CPython
Description
CVE-2026-7210 is a medium severity vulnerability in the Python Software Foundation's CPython implementation. The vulnerability arises because the xml. parsers. expat and xml. etree. ElementTree modules use insufficient entropy for hash-flooding protection in the underlying libexpat library. This weakness allows a crafted XML document to trigger hash flooding, potentially impacting performance or availability. Fully mitigating this issue requires updating libexpat to version 2. 8. 0 or later and applying a corresponding patch to CPython.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2026-7210 involves insufficient entropy in the hash-flooding protection mechanism used by CPython's xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules. This is due to the underlying libexpat library's hash function not using enough entropy, which can be exploited by a crafted XML document to cause hash flooding. The recommended mitigation is to update libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and apply a patch to CPython. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, high attack complexity, and low impact on availability.
Potential Impact
An attacker can craft a malicious XML document that triggers hash flooding in the affected CPython XML parsing modules, potentially leading to degraded performance or denial of service conditions. There is no indication of privilege escalation, data confidentiality, or integrity impact. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Full mitigation requires updating libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and applying the corresponding patch to CPython when available. Until official patches are released, consider limiting exposure to untrusted XML inputs or using alternative XML parsers not affected by this issue.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- PSF
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-27T14:43:40.042Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a021aa7cbff5d861043053d
Added to database: 5/11/2026, 6:06:31 PM
Last enriched: 5/11/2026, 6:22:59 PM
Last updated: 5/11/2026, 7:09:33 PM
Views: 2
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