CVE-2026-7210: CWE-331 Insufficient entropy in Python Software Foundation CPython
CVE-2026-7210 is a medium severity vulnerability in CPython's xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules, caused by insufficient entropy used for Expat hash-flooding protection. This weakness allows a crafted XML document to trigger hash flooding, potentially impacting performance. Fully mitigating the issue requires updating libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and applying a corresponding patch to CPython. The affected CPython versions are 3.14.0, 3.15.0a1, and 3.15.0.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability CVE-2026-7210 in CPython arises from insufficient entropy in the hash-flooding protection mechanism of the xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules. This allows an attacker to craft XML documents that can trigger hash flooding, which may degrade performance or cause denial of service. Complete mitigation requires both upgrading the underlying libexpat library to version 2.8.0 or later and applying a patch to CPython itself. The vulnerability affects CPython versions 3.14.0, 3.15.0a1, and 3.15.0. No official remediation level or patch links are provided in the advisory.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability enables an attacker to cause hash flooding via crafted XML documents, potentially leading to performance degradation or denial of service in applications using the affected CPython XML parsing modules. There is no indication of privilege escalation, code execution, or data disclosure. The CVSS 4.0 score is 6.3 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector with high attack complexity and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation level has been confirmed yet. Full mitigation requires updating libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and applying a patch to CPython. Users should monitor the Python Software Foundation advisories for the release of these updates and apply them promptly once available. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.
CVE-2026-7210: CWE-331 Insufficient entropy in Python Software Foundation CPython
Description
CVE-2026-7210 is a medium severity vulnerability in CPython's xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules, caused by insufficient entropy used for Expat hash-flooding protection. This weakness allows a crafted XML document to trigger hash flooding, potentially impacting performance. Fully mitigating the issue requires updating libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and applying a corresponding patch to CPython. The affected CPython versions are 3.14.0, 3.15.0a1, and 3.15.0.
CVSS v4.0
Score 6.3medium
Affected software
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2026-7210 in CPython arises from insufficient entropy in the hash-flooding protection mechanism of the xml.parsers.expat and xml.etree.ElementTree modules. This allows an attacker to craft XML documents that can trigger hash flooding, which may degrade performance or cause denial of service. Complete mitigation requires both upgrading the underlying libexpat library to version 2.8.0 or later and applying a patch to CPython itself. The vulnerability affects CPython versions 3.14.0, 3.15.0a1, and 3.15.0. No official remediation level or patch links are provided in the advisory.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability enables an attacker to cause hash flooding via crafted XML documents, potentially leading to performance degradation or denial of service in applications using the affected CPython XML parsing modules. There is no indication of privilege escalation, code execution, or data disclosure. The CVSS 4.0 score is 6.3 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector with high attack complexity and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation level has been confirmed yet. Full mitigation requires updating libexpat to version 2.8.0 or later and applying a patch to CPython. Users should monitor the Python Software Foundation advisories for the release of these updates and apply them promptly once available. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- PSF
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-27T14:43:40.042Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a021aa7cbff5d861043053d
Added to database: 05/11/2026, 18:06:31 UTC
Last enriched: 06/29/2026, 22:49:19 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:23:00 UTC
Views: 354
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