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CVE-2026-72638: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion in Elastic Elasticsearch

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-72638cvecve-2026-72638cwe-674
Published: 08/13/2026 (08/13/2026, 19:13:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Elastic
Product: Elasticsearch

Description

Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153). An authenticated user holding only low-privileged index creation permissions can submit a single request containing a specially crafted, malformed custom analysis definition that is resolved recursively without a cycle or depth check, exhausting the thread stack and terminating the affected node.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.5medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch
pkg:maven/org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch
Affected versions
=8.0.0=9.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 19:59:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Elasticsearch arises from uncontrolled recursion in the handling of custom analysis definitions. Specifically, an authenticated user with limited permissions can craft a malformed analysis definition that causes recursive resolution without safeguards against cycles or excessive depth. This recursion exhausts the thread stack, causing the node to crash and resulting in denial of service. The issue is tracked as CWE-674 and is exploitable via input data manipulation (CAPEC-153). It affects Elasticsearch versions 8.0.0 and 9.0.0. The CVSS v3.1 score is 6.5, reflecting a network attack vector with low complexity and low privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in denial of service by crashing the affected Elasticsearch node due to stack exhaustion from uncontrolled recursion. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The attacker requires authenticated access with low-privileged index creation permissions. No known active exploitation has been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict index creation permissions to trusted users only and monitor for unusual requests involving custom analysis definitions. No official remediation or temporary fix has been published by Elastic at this time.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
elastic
Date Reserved
2026-08-10T11:17:35.480Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a7e1a81bf8831d539b182bf

Added to database: 08/13/2026, 19:26:57 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 19:59:29 UTC

Last updated: 08/13/2026, 22:41:16 UTC

Views: 2

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