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CVE-2026-72978: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-72978cvecve-2026-72978cwe-770
Published: 09/08/2026 (09/08/2026, 17:13:12 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Windows 10 Version 1607

Description

CVE-2026-72978 is a medium severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 involving allocation of resources without limits or throttling in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS). This flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to cause a denial of service over the network by exhausting resources. An official fix is available from Microsoft to address this issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Affected versions
=10.0.14393.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/08/2026, 23:38:02 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-72978) affects Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 (build 10.0.14393.0) and is classified under CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. The issue occurs in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), where resource allocation is not properly limited or throttled, enabling an unauthorized attacker to perform a denial of service attack over the network. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.9, indicating medium severity, with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and impact limited to availability. Microsoft has published an official fix for this vulnerability.

Potential Impact

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition on the affected system by exhausting resources in AD FS. This results in disruption of service availability but does not impact confidentiality or integrity of the system.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability. It is recommended to apply the security update provided by Microsoft for Windows 10 Version 1607 (build 10.0.14393.0) as detailed in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72978. No additional mitigations are indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-08-10T18:38:17.056Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72978","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6aa0454bacd9273b49fa9d6f

Added to database: 09/08/2026, 17:26:35 UTC

Last enriched: 09/08/2026, 23:38:02 UTC

Last updated: 09/08/2026, 23:38:02 UTC

Views: 1

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