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CVE-2026-73066: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write in tesseract-ocr tesseract

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-73066cvecve-2026-73066cwe-787
Published: 08/11/2026 (08/11/2026, 14:49:16 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: tesseract-ocr
Product: tesseract

Description

CVE-2026-73066 is a medium severity vulnerability in the open source OCR engine Tesseract. Versions prior to 5.5.3 are affected by an out-of-bounds write caused by an unchecked signed integer multiplication in the deserialization of a crafted .traineddata LSTM model component. This leads to an undersized output buffer but writes using the unwrapped element count during OCR recognition. The issue is fixed in version 5.5.3.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
tesseract-ocr/tesseract
pkg:github/tesseract-ocr/tesseract
Affected versions
<5.5.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 16:03:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

Tesseract OCR versions before 5.5.3 contain a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) triggered by loading a specially crafted .traineddata LSTM model. The vulnerability arises from an unchecked signed integer multiplication in the Convolve::DeSerialize function in src/lstm/convolve.cpp, which causes the convolution output-channel count to wrap. This results in an undersized forward-pass output buffer, while subsequent writes use the unwrapped count, causing heap corruption during OCR processing. This flaw is addressed in Tesseract version 5.5.3.

Potential Impact

An attacker can cause a heap out-of-bounds write during OCR recognition by supplying a malicious .traineddata LSTM model. This can lead to memory corruption, potentially causing application crashes or other undefined behavior. The CVSS 4.0 score is 6.8 (medium severity), indicating a significant but not critical impact. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Tesseract to version 5.5.3 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are indicated or necessary according to the available data.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-08-10T19:37:41.443Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a7b3853bf8831d539e79e51

Added to database: 08/11/2026, 14:57:23 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 16:03:23 UTC

Last updated: 08/11/2026, 16:03:23 UTC

Views: 3

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