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CVE-2026-73294: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in semaphoreui semaphore

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-73294cvecve-2026-73294cwe-78cwe-88
Published: 08/12/2026 (08/12/2026, 15:55:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: semaphoreui
Product: semaphore

Description

Semaphore UI is a web interface for managing DevOps tools. Prior to 2.18.17 and 2.19.5-beta2, repository git_url handling passes an attacker-controlled --upload-pack option to CmdGitClient.GetLastRemoteCommitHash through POST /api/project/{id}/repositories and scheduled commit-hash polling, allowing a project Manager or Owner to execute arbitrary OS commands in the Semaphore server process. This issue is fixed in versions 2.18.17 and 2.19.5-beta2.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.9critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
semaphoreui/semaphore
pkg:github/semaphoreui/semaphore
Affected versions
<2.18.17=2.19.5-beta2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/12/2026, 16:11:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

Semaphore UI versions before 2.18.17 and version 2.19.5-beta2 improperly neutralize special elements in the git_url parameter used in repository handling. This leads to an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) via the --upload-pack option passed to CmdGitClient.GetLastRemoteCommitHash. An authenticated project Manager or Owner can exploit this through the POST /api/project/{id}/repositories endpoint and scheduled commit-hash polling, resulting in arbitrary command execution on the Semaphore server process. The issue is resolved in versions 2.18.17 and 2.19.5-beta2.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with project Manager or Owner privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the Semaphore server. This can lead to full compromise of the server, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The CVSS v3.1 score is 9.9 (critical), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, no user interaction, and complete impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in Semaphore UI versions 2.18.17 and 2.19.5-beta2. Users should upgrade to at least these versions to remediate the issue. No vendor advisory content is provided to indicate alternative mitigations or temporary fixes. Patch status is confirmed by the version information in the description.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-08-11T19:42:11.450Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a7c97d0bf8831d539c5341c

Added to database: 08/12/2026, 15:57:04 UTC

Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 16:11:28 UTC

Last updated: 08/12/2026, 16:26:49 UTC

Views: 5

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