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CVE-2026-73420: CWE-180: Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize in nextauthjs next-auth

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-73420cvecve-2026-73420cwe-180
Published: 08/13/2026 (08/13/2026, 22:04:15 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nextauthjs
Product: next-auth

Description

CVE-2026-73420 is a critical vulnerability in NextAuth.js affecting the email and magic-link sign-in flow. The default email address normalizer validates the address before applying Unicode normalization, allowing an attacker to exploit Unicode characters that canonicalize to ASCII at-signs. This can cause a misrouting of passwordless sign-in links to attacker-controlled addresses, enabling unauthorized sign-in without victim interaction. The issue is fixed in @auth/core 0.41.3, next-auth 4.24.15, and 5.0.0-beta.32.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.1critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

nextauthjs

next-auth

Affected versions
<4.24.15>=5.0.0-beta.4 <5.0.0-beta.32

@auth

core

Affected versions
>=0.1.0 <0.41.3

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/21/2026, 14:03:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

NextAuth.js versions prior to @auth/core 0.41.3 and next-auth 4.24.15 and 5.0.0-beta.32 use a defaultNormalizer that validates email addresses before applying Unicode normalization. Unicode characters such as U+FF20 FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT can pass the single-at-sign check but normalize to ASCII '@', resulting in downstream mail libraries or delivery services seeing multiple '@' characters. This discrepancy allows an attacker who knows a victim's email address to request a magic link that is misrouted to an attacker-controlled recipient, enabling unauthorized sign-in without victim interaction. The vulnerability is addressed by fixing the normalization order in the specified patched versions.

Potential Impact

An attacker who knows a victim's email address can exploit this vulnerability to receive passwordless sign-in links intended for the victim, allowing unauthorized access to the victim's account without their interaction. This compromises account security and authentication integrity in affected NextAuth.js implementations using the default email normalizer and downstream Unicode normalization.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in @auth/core 0.41.3, next-auth 4.24.15, and 5.0.0-beta.32. Users should upgrade to these or later versions to resolve the issue. Applications using a custom normalizeIdentifier or not relying on the built-in normalizer may not be affected. Patch status is not explicitly stated beyond these fixed versions; verify with vendor advisories for the latest remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-08-12T14:32:11.795Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a7e4130bf8831d539e05251

Added to database: 08/13/2026, 22:12:00 UTC

Last enriched: 08/21/2026, 14:03:13 UTC

Last updated: 09/26/2026, 13:47:48 UTC

Views: 185

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