CVE-2026-73420: CWE-180: Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize in nextauthjs next-auth
CVE-2026-73420 is a critical vulnerability in NextAuth.js affecting the email and magic-link sign-in flow. The default email address normalizer validates the address before applying Unicode normalization, allowing an attacker to exploit Unicode characters that canonicalize to ASCII at-signs. This can cause a misrouting of passwordless sign-in links to attacker-controlled addresses, enabling unauthorized sign-in without victim interaction. The issue is fixed in @auth/core 0.41.3, next-auth 4.24.15, and 5.0.0-beta.32.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
NextAuth.js versions prior to @auth/core 0.41.3 and next-auth 4.24.15 and 5.0.0-beta.32 use a defaultNormalizer that validates email addresses before applying Unicode normalization. Unicode characters such as U+FF20 FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT can pass the single-at-sign check but normalize to ASCII '@', resulting in downstream mail libraries or delivery services seeing multiple '@' characters. This discrepancy allows an attacker who knows a victim's email address to request a magic link that is misrouted to an attacker-controlled recipient, enabling unauthorized sign-in without victim interaction. The vulnerability is addressed by fixing the normalization order in the specified patched versions.
Potential Impact
An attacker who knows a victim's email address can exploit this vulnerability to receive passwordless sign-in links intended for the victim, allowing unauthorized access to the victim's account without their interaction. This compromises account security and authentication integrity in affected NextAuth.js implementations using the default email normalizer and downstream Unicode normalization.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available in @auth/core 0.41.3, next-auth 4.24.15, and 5.0.0-beta.32. Users should upgrade to these or later versions to resolve the issue. Applications using a custom normalizeIdentifier or not relying on the built-in normalizer may not be affected. Patch status is not explicitly stated beyond these fixed versions; verify with vendor advisories for the latest remediation guidance.
CVE-2026-73420: CWE-180: Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize in nextauthjs next-auth
Description
CVE-2026-73420 is a critical vulnerability in NextAuth.js affecting the email and magic-link sign-in flow. The default email address normalizer validates the address before applying Unicode normalization, allowing an attacker to exploit Unicode characters that canonicalize to ASCII at-signs. This can cause a misrouting of passwordless sign-in links to attacker-controlled addresses, enabling unauthorized sign-in without victim interaction. The issue is fixed in @auth/core 0.41.3, next-auth 4.24.15, and 5.0.0-beta.32.
CVSS v4.0
Score 9.1critical
Affected software
nextauthjs
next-auth
@auth
core
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
NextAuth.js versions prior to @auth/core 0.41.3 and next-auth 4.24.15 and 5.0.0-beta.32 use a defaultNormalizer that validates email addresses before applying Unicode normalization. Unicode characters such as U+FF20 FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT can pass the single-at-sign check but normalize to ASCII '@', resulting in downstream mail libraries or delivery services seeing multiple '@' characters. This discrepancy allows an attacker who knows a victim's email address to request a magic link that is misrouted to an attacker-controlled recipient, enabling unauthorized sign-in without victim interaction. The vulnerability is addressed by fixing the normalization order in the specified patched versions.
Potential Impact
An attacker who knows a victim's email address can exploit this vulnerability to receive passwordless sign-in links intended for the victim, allowing unauthorized access to the victim's account without their interaction. This compromises account security and authentication integrity in affected NextAuth.js implementations using the default email normalizer and downstream Unicode normalization.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available in @auth/core 0.41.3, next-auth 4.24.15, and 5.0.0-beta.32. Users should upgrade to these or later versions to resolve the issue. Applications using a custom normalizeIdentifier or not relying on the built-in normalizer may not be affected. Patch status is not explicitly stated beyond these fixed versions; verify with vendor advisories for the latest remediation guidance.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GitHub_M
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-12T14:32:11.795Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a7e4130bf8831d539e05251
Added to database: 08/13/2026, 22:12:00 UTC
Last enriched: 08/21/2026, 14:03:13 UTC
Last updated: 09/26/2026, 13:47:48 UTC
Views: 185
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