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CVE-2026-73660: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in FreePBX tts

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-73660cvecve-2026-73660cwe-78
Published: 08/13/2026 (08/13/2026, 21:23:01 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: FreePBX
Product: tts

Description

CVE-2026-73660 is a high-severity OS command injection vulnerability in the FreePBX Text-To-Speech (TTS) module. It affects versions prior to 16.0.6 and 17.0.5.4. An authenticated administrator can exploit this flaw by saving a specially crafted TTS destination name that is improperly neutralized, leading to arbitrary command execution as the asterisk service user. This vulnerability is fixed in FreePBX versions 16.0.6 and 17.0.5.4.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
freepbx/tts
pkg:github/freepbx/tts
Affected versions
<16.0.6<17.0.5.4

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 21:56:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

The FreePBX TTS module prior to versions 16.0.6 and 17.0.5.4 improperly handles a TTS destination name input. This input is HTML-encoded for storage but later decoded during dialplan generation and passed as an AGI argument to build filenames inside agi-bin/propolys-tts.agi. The lack of proper neutralization allows the input to reach a raw shell command execution path, enabling an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the asterisk service user. This vulnerability is identified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command).

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands as the asterisk service user, potentially leading to unauthorized system control or disruption of telephony services. The impact is high due to the ability to execute commands on the underlying operating system with service-level privileges.

Mitigation Recommendations

This issue is fixed in FreePBX versions 16.0.6 and 17.0.5.4. Users should upgrade to these or later versions to remediate the vulnerability. No vendor advisory or patch link was provided, but the fix is confirmed by the version information in the description. Until upgraded, restrict administrative access to trusted users only.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-08-13T14:04:09.605Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a7e3a17bf8831d539d7044b

Added to database: 08/13/2026, 21:41:43 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 21:56:26 UTC

Last updated: 08/13/2026, 22:02:21 UTC

Views: 5

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