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CVE-2026-74874: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in jahlives openssl_encrypt

0
High
Published: 08/17/2026 (08/17/2026, 11:04:42 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: jahlives
Product: openssl_encrypt

Description

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 use Python's non-cryptographic random module for steganographic pixel selection in the generate_pseudorandom_sequence function. Attackers who know the password can recover the Mersenne Twister state from approximately 624 outputs and predict pixel locations containing hidden data for extraction.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

openssl-encrypt
pkg:pypi/openssl-encrypt
Affected versions
<1.4.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/17/2026, 11:56:05 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises because openssl_encrypt versions prior to 1.4.0 rely on Python's non-cryptographic random module for generating pseudorandom sequences used in steganographic pixel selection. The Mersenne Twister PRNG is not suitable for cryptographic purposes. Attackers with knowledge of the password can reconstruct the PRNG state from approximately 624 outputs, allowing them to predict the pixel locations where hidden data is embedded and extract it.

Potential Impact

This weakness allows attackers who know the password to bypass the intended confidentiality of steganographically hidden data by predicting pixel locations used for embedding. This compromises the confidentiality of the hidden information, potentially exposing sensitive data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary workaround is currently documented. Users should avoid using affected versions until a fix is available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-08-17T10:31:04.593Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a82f003bf8831d539c48306

Added to database: 08/17/2026, 11:26:59 UTC

Last enriched: 08/17/2026, 11:56:05 UTC

Last updated: 08/18/2026, 01:31:35 UTC

Views: 5

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