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CVE-2026-74899: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in jahlives openssl_encrypt

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-74899cvecve-2026-74899
Published: 08/17/2026 (08/17/2026, 11:04:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: jahlives
Product: openssl_encrypt

Description

A critical sandbox escape vulnerability exists in jahlives openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0. The flaw allows attackers to bypass restrictions in the IsolatedPluginExecutor by exposing Python type objects within restricted exec() builtins. This enables traversal of the Python class hierarchy to execute arbitrary operating system commands.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/17/2026, 11:41:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-74899 affects jahlives openssl_encrypt prior to version 1.4.0. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code, specifically in the IsolatedPluginExecutor component. Attackers can exploit this by accessing Python type objects exposed in restricted exec() builtins and traversing the class hierarchy via __class__.__mro__.__subclasses__(), ultimately leading to arbitrary OS command execution. This represents an 'eval injection' style sandbox escape.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected system, potentially leading to full system compromise. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 (critical), indicating high impact with no required privileges or user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary mitigation has been documented at this time.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-08-17T10:48:45.738Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a82f006bf8831d539c483ea

Added to database: 08/17/2026, 11:27:02 UTC

Last enriched: 08/17/2026, 11:41:25 UTC

Last updated: 08/17/2026, 11:49:21 UTC

Views: 5

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