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CVE-2026-75936: CWE-409 (Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data) in Amazon Ion Amazon Ion Java

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-75936cvecve-2026-75936cwe-409
Published: 08/18/2026 (08/18/2026, 19:34:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Amazon Ion
Product: Amazon Ion Java

Description

CVE-2026-75936 is a critical vulnerability in Amazon Ion Java before version 1.12.0 involving improper handling of highly compressed data in the GZIP auto-decompression handler. This flaw allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by submitting a crafted compressed Ion document that expands to an arbitrarily large size upon decompression. The vulnerability is identified as CWE-409 (Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data).

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.9critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Affected software

com.amazon.ion/ion-java
pkg:maven/com.amazon.ion/ion-java
Affected versions
=1.9.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/18/2026, 20:04:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2026-75936 affects Amazon Ion Java versions before 1.12.0. It arises from improper handling of highly compressed data in the GZIP auto-decompression handler, which can be exploited by remote actors to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. Specifically, a crafted compressed Ion document can expand to an arbitrarily large size during decompression, exhausting system resources. The recommended remediation is to upgrade to version 1.12.0 and configure the parser to disable GZIP decompression (withGzipDecompressionEnabled(false)) and/or set an explicit maximum buffer size (withMaximumBufferSize()) when processing untrusted input.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in a denial of service due to resource exhaustion caused by decompression of maliciously crafted compressed Ion documents. This can disrupt availability of applications using vulnerable versions of Amazon Ion Java.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users should upgrade to Amazon Ion Java version 1.12.0 or later. Additionally, when parsing untrusted input, configure the parser to disable GZIP auto-decompression by setting withGzipDecompressionEnabled(false) and/or specify an explicit maximum buffer size using withMaximumBufferSize(). Patch status is not explicitly stated, but upgrading to 1.12.0 is the recommended fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
AMZN
Date Reserved
2026-08-18T15:50:51.183Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a84b773c6e8be0332ab79d0

Added to database: 08/18/2026, 19:50:11 UTC

Last enriched: 08/18/2026, 20:04:20 UTC

Last updated: 08/19/2026, 04:08:59 UTC

Views: 10

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