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CVE-2026-76228: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in renovatebot renovate

0
High
Published: 08/19/2026 (08/19/2026, 15:32:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: renovatebot
Product: renovate

Description

Renovate versions >=32.124.0 and before 42.68.5 (and Mend renovate-ce/renovate-ee before 13.3.0) contain a command injection vulnerability in Gradle Wrapper artifact handling. When Renovate processes Gradle Wrapper updates, it invokes a wrapper update command via a shell (e.g. /bin/sh -c ... ./gradlew :wrapper --gradle-distribution-url <value>). If an attacker supplies a malicious gradle-wrapper.properties whose distributionUrl contains shell command substitution syntax such as $(...), the shell evaluates it before Gradle parses the URL, resulting in arbitrary command execution in the Renovate runtime. Exploitation requires the attacker to introduce the malicious file into a repository that Renovate scans; the issue occurs even when allowScripts is disabled.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.4high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=32.124.0>=32.124.0 <42.68.532.124.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/19/2026, 14:39:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-76228 is an OS command injection vulnerability in renovatebot renovate affecting versions >=32.124.0 and <42.68.5, and Mend renovate-ce/renovate-ee before 13.3.0. The vulnerability arises when Renovate processes Gradle Wrapper updates by invoking a shell command to update the wrapper. If an attacker supplies a malicious gradle-wrapper.properties file with a distributionUrl containing shell command substitution syntax (e.g., $(...)), the shell evaluates this before Gradle parses the URL, enabling arbitrary command execution within the Renovate runtime environment. This requires the attacker to introduce the malicious file into a repository scanned by Renovate. The vulnerability is notable because it occurs even when the allowScripts option is disabled, reducing typical mitigations.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the Renovate runtime host with the privileges of the Renovate process. This can lead to compromise of the Renovate environment, potentially enabling further attacks or unauthorized access to resources. The vulnerability requires attacker control over repository content but does not require user interaction or elevated privileges beyond Renovate's own execution context.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, avoid scanning repositories with untrusted Gradle Wrapper files or disable Gradle Wrapper updates if possible. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply official patches once released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-08-19T11:36:02.573Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a85bc7eacd9273b492f49fe

Added to database: 08/19/2026, 14:23:58 UTC

Last enriched: 08/19/2026, 14:39:28 UTC

Last updated: 08/19/2026, 17:55:40 UTC

Views: 3

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