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CVE-2026-76579: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in litespeedtech LiteSpeed Cache

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-76579cvecve-2026-76579cwe-79
Published: 09/19/2026 (09/19/2026, 08:27:23 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: litespeedtech
Product: LiteSpeed Cache

Description

The LiteSpeed Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'esi' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 7.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. Exploitation requires that the attacker supply a validly signed 'esi' value in the GET query string while submitting a separate attacker-controlled 'esi' payload as a POST body field, relying on PHP's default $_REQUEST merge order to have the POST value take precedence at the point of execution.

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.7medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Affected software

litespeedtech

LiteSpeed Cache

Affected versions
>=0 <=7.9

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/19/2026, 08:46:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-76579 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin affecting all versions up to 7.9. The flaw is due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically via the 'esi' parameter. Attackers can inject arbitrary web scripts by supplying a valid signed 'esi' value in the GET query string and a malicious 'esi' payload in the POST body, exploiting PHP's default $_REQUEST variable precedence. This vulnerability allows execution of attacker-controlled scripts in the context of the victim's browser if the victim is tricked into interacting with a crafted link.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of a victim's browser by exploiting the reflected XSS vulnerability. This can lead to limited confidentiality and integrity impacts such as theft of session tokens or manipulation of displayed content. The vulnerability does not affect availability. The CVSS score of 4.7 reflects a medium severity with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, and requiring user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is currently documented. Users should monitor the vendor's advisory for updates. Until a fix is available, avoid using untrusted input in the 'esi' parameter and consider disabling features that process this parameter if feasible. Implementing web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious 'esi' parameter usage may reduce risk. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-08-19T14:03:14.526Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aae488655bf5e2cf553a403

Added to database: 09/19/2026, 08:32:06 UTC

Last enriched: 09/19/2026, 08:46:52 UTC

Last updated: 09/20/2026, 02:05:41 UTC

Views: 14

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