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CVE-2026-77756: CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') in Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-77756cvecve-2026-77756cwe-444
Published: 09/23/2026 (09/23/2026, 11:18:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache Tomcat

Description

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') vulnerability in Apache Tomcat caused by processing the transfer-encoding header for an HTTP/1.0 request may allow an attacker to cause one request from another user to fail when Tomcat is located behind a reverse proxy. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.25, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.59, from 9.0.47 through 9.0.121. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.67 through 8.5.100. Other unsupported versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.26, 10.1.60 or 9.0.122, which fix the issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 3.7low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected software

Apache Software Foundation

Apache Tomcat

Affected versions
>=11.0.0-M1 <=11.0.25>=10.1.0-M1 <=10.1.59>=9.0.47 <=9.0.121>=8.5.67 <=8.5.100
org.apache.tomcat/tomcat
pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat
Affected versions
>=11.0.0-M1 <=11.0.25>=10.1.0-M1 <=10.1.59>=9.0.47 <=9.0.121>=8.5.67 <=8.5.100

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/23/2026, 11:48:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Apache Tomcat arises from inconsistent processing of the transfer-encoding header in HTTP/1.0 requests, leading to HTTP request/response smuggling. An attacker may exploit this to cause a request from another user to fail when Tomcat is deployed behind a reverse proxy. Affected versions include 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.25, 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.59, 9.0.47 through 9.0.121, and 8.5.67 through 8.5.100 (EOL). The Apache Software Foundation recommends upgrading to versions 11.0.26, 10.1.60, or 9.0.122 to remediate the issue.

Potential Impact

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can cause denial of service for other users' requests by manipulating HTTP request parsing behind a reverse proxy. There is no indication of remote code execution or data leakage in the provided data. The impact is primarily denial of service or request disruption.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users should upgrade affected Apache Tomcat versions to 11.0.26, 10.1.60, or 9.0.122, which contain fixes for this vulnerability. No other mitigation steps are indicated. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2026-08-21T09:55:42.227Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab3b90ff7a7c54106b30f1c

Added to database: 09/23/2026, 11:33:35 UTC

Last enriched: 09/23/2026, 11:48:10 UTC

Last updated: 09/24/2026, 03:00:14 UTC

Views: 20

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