CVE-2026-78175: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.7 via the `withdraw_method_field` parameter of the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler. This is due to the handler lacking any capability or role check, relying solely on a nonce, while also passing attacker-supplied values through `esc_sql()`, which replaces every `%` character with a 66-byte HMAC placeholder token before the data is serialized and stored via `update_user_meta()`; when the meta is later retrieved, the placeholder is collapsed back to a single `%`, leaving serialized string length declarations 65 bytes greater than the actual content, and because array keys originate from entirely unescaped POST field names, `unserialize()` over-reads into attacker-controlled bytes, allowing injection of an arbitrary serialized object stream. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to achieve remote code execution on the server by triggering the `GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar` POP chain, reachable via the `spl_autoload_register` loader in `TUTOR\RestAPI` which loads the plugin's own bundled PayPal Composer autoloader, writing attacker-controlled content to an attacker-specified filename. This has an unauthenticated pathway when user registration is enabled, which is common for students and teachers to register, and it requires the monetization feature to be enabled.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-78175 is a PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (versions up to 4.0.7). The issue arises from the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler, which does not enforce capability or role checks and relies solely on a nonce. It improperly processes the `withdraw_method_field` parameter by escaping SQL input with `esc_sql()`, which replaces '%' characters with a 66-byte HMAC token before serializing and storing user meta data. Upon retrieval, the placeholder collapses back to a single '%', causing length mismatches in serialized strings. Because array keys come from unescaped POST field names, `unserialize()` reads beyond intended boundaries into attacker-controlled data, enabling injection of arbitrary serialized objects. This leads to remote code execution via the `GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar` POP chain, triggered through the plugin's autoloader. The vulnerability affects authenticated users with subscriber-level access and can be exploited unauthenticated if user registration and monetization are enabled.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote code execution on the server hosting the Tutor LMS plugin. This can lead to full compromise of the WordPress environment and underlying system. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. It can be exploited by low-privileged authenticated users and potentially unauthenticated users if user registration and monetization features are enabled.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix is currently confirmed. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, it is recommended to disable user registration and monetization features if enabled, restrict access to the affected AJAX handler, and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid using the affected versions of Tutor LMS plugin in production environments.
CVE-2026-78175: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
Description
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.7 via the `withdraw_method_field` parameter of the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler. This is due to the handler lacking any capability or role check, relying solely on a nonce, while also passing attacker-supplied values through `esc_sql()`, which replaces every `%` character with a 66-byte HMAC placeholder token before the data is serialized and stored via `update_user_meta()`; when the meta is later retrieved, the placeholder is collapsed back to a single `%`, leaving serialized string length declarations 65 bytes greater than the actual content, and because array keys originate from entirely unescaped POST field names, `unserialize()` over-reads into attacker-controlled bytes, allowing injection of an arbitrary serialized object stream. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to achieve remote code execution on the server by triggering the `GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar` POP chain, reachable via the `spl_autoload_register` loader in `TUTOR\RestAPI` which loads the plugin's own bundled PayPal Composer autoloader, writing attacker-controlled content to an attacker-specified filename. This has an unauthenticated pathway when user registration is enabled, which is common for students and teachers to register, and it requires the monetization feature to be enabled.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.8high
Affected software
themeum
Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-78175 is a PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (versions up to 4.0.7). The issue arises from the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler, which does not enforce capability or role checks and relies solely on a nonce. It improperly processes the `withdraw_method_field` parameter by escaping SQL input with `esc_sql()`, which replaces '%' characters with a 66-byte HMAC token before serializing and storing user meta data. Upon retrieval, the placeholder collapses back to a single '%', causing length mismatches in serialized strings. Because array keys come from unescaped POST field names, `unserialize()` reads beyond intended boundaries into attacker-controlled data, enabling injection of arbitrary serialized objects. This leads to remote code execution via the `GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar` POP chain, triggered through the plugin's autoloader. The vulnerability affects authenticated users with subscriber-level access and can be exploited unauthenticated if user registration and monetization are enabled.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows remote code execution on the server hosting the Tutor LMS plugin. This can lead to full compromise of the WordPress environment and underlying system. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. It can be exploited by low-privileged authenticated users and potentially unauthenticated users if user registration and monetization features are enabled.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix is currently confirmed. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, it is recommended to disable user registration and monetization features if enabled, restrict access to the affected AJAX handler, and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid using the affected versions of Tutor LMS plugin in production environments.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-23T15:39:15.798Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6aa5037555bf5e2cf506c914
Added to database: 09/12/2026, 07:47:01 UTC
Last enriched: 09/12/2026, 08:01:33 UTC
Last updated: 09/13/2026, 03:01:22 UTC
Views: 21
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