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CVE-2026-78175: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-78175cvecve-2026-78175cwe-502
Published: 09/12/2026 (09/12/2026, 07:39:15 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: themeum
Product: Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

Description

The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.7 via the `withdraw_method_field` parameter of the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler. This is due to the handler lacking any capability or role check, relying solely on a nonce, while also passing attacker-supplied values through `esc_sql()`, which replaces every `%` character with a 66-byte HMAC placeholder token before the data is serialized and stored via `update_user_meta()`; when the meta is later retrieved, the placeholder is collapsed back to a single `%`, leaving serialized string length declarations 65 bytes greater than the actual content, and because array keys originate from entirely unescaped POST field names, `unserialize()` over-reads into attacker-controlled bytes, allowing injection of an arbitrary serialized object stream. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to achieve remote code execution on the server by triggering the `GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar` POP chain, reachable via the `spl_autoload_register` loader in `TUTOR\RestAPI` which loads the plugin's own bundled PayPal Composer autoloader, writing attacker-controlled content to an attacker-specified filename. This has an unauthenticated pathway when user registration is enabled, which is common for students and teachers to register, and it requires the monetization feature to be enabled.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

themeum

Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

Affected versions
>=0 <=4.0.7

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/12/2026, 08:01:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-78175 is a PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (versions up to 4.0.7). The issue arises from the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler, which does not enforce capability or role checks and relies solely on a nonce. It improperly processes the `withdraw_method_field` parameter by escaping SQL input with `esc_sql()`, which replaces '%' characters with a 66-byte HMAC token before serializing and storing user meta data. Upon retrieval, the placeholder collapses back to a single '%', causing length mismatches in serialized strings. Because array keys come from unescaped POST field names, `unserialize()` reads beyond intended boundaries into attacker-controlled data, enabling injection of arbitrary serialized objects. This leads to remote code execution via the `GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar` POP chain, triggered through the plugin's autoloader. The vulnerability affects authenticated users with subscriber-level access and can be exploited unauthenticated if user registration and monetization are enabled.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote code execution on the server hosting the Tutor LMS plugin. This can lead to full compromise of the WordPress environment and underlying system. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. It can be exploited by low-privileged authenticated users and potentially unauthenticated users if user registration and monetization features are enabled.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is currently confirmed. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, it is recommended to disable user registration and monetization features if enabled, restrict access to the affected AJAX handler, and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid using the affected versions of Tutor LMS plugin in production environments.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-08-23T15:39:15.798Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa5037555bf5e2cf506c914

Added to database: 09/12/2026, 07:47:01 UTC

Last enriched: 09/12/2026, 08:01:33 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 03:01:22 UTC

Views: 21

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