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CVE-2026-78181: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes in ractivejs ractive

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-78181cvecve-2026-78181
Published: 08/24/2026 (08/24/2026, 03:30:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ractivejs
Product: ractive

Description

CVE-2026-78181 is a medium severity vulnerability in ractivejs ractive versions 1.4.0 through 1.4.4. It involves improper control over modification of object prototype attributes via the Ractive#set function in the Keypath Handler component. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication and has publicly available exploit code. The vendor has been notified but has not yet issued a response or patch.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

ractive
pkg:npm/ractive
Affected versions
=1.4.0=1.4.1=1.4.2=1.4.3=1.4.4
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:ractivejs:ractive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/24/2026, 04:07:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability affects the Ractive#set function of the Keypath Handler in ractivejs ractive up to version 1.4.4. An attacker can manipulate this function to improperly modify object prototype attributes, potentially leading to prototype pollution. The flaw can be exploited remotely without privileges or user interaction. Although an exploit is publicly available, there is no official remediation or patch released by the vendor as of the publication date.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to modify object prototype attributes improperly, which can lead to prototype pollution. This may result in unexpected behavior or security issues in applications using the affected versions of ractivejs ractive. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), indicating a significant but not critical risk. No known active exploitation in the wild has been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since the vendor has not responded or issued a fix, users should monitor official channels for updates. In the meantime, consider avoiding use of affected versions or applying community-provided mitigations if available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-08-23T16:06:44.078Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a8bc014acd9273b49e07e6b

Added to database: 08/24/2026, 03:52:52 UTC

Last enriched: 08/24/2026, 04:07:23 UTC

Last updated: 08/24/2026, 04:23:41 UTC

Views: 4

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