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CVE-2026-78424: CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') in SUSE NeuVector

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-78424cvecve-2026-78424cwe-78
Published: 09/28/2026 (09/28/2026, 11:44:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: SUSE
Product: NeuVector

Description

Improper parameter handling in NeuVector allows any authenticated user who holds the namespaced Runtime Policies (write) permission or anyone with access to NeuVector’s internal gRPC certificate key pair the ability to inject OS commands in the privileged enforcer container, which can lead to the complete compromise of the worker node. This affects NeuVector 5.4 before 5.4.11, NeuVector 5.5 before 5.5.4, NeuVector 5.6 before 5.6.2 and potentially older versions.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

SUSE

NeuVector

Affected versions
>=0 <5.4.11>=5.5.0 <5.5.4>=5.6.0 <5.6.2
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
neuvector
pkg:github/neuvector
Affected versions
>=0 <5.4.11>=5.5.0 <5.5.4>=5.6.0 <5.6.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/28/2026, 12:02:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands (CWE-78) within NeuVector. Authenticated users holding the namespaced Runtime Policies (write) permission or those with access to NeuVector's internal gRPC certificate key pair can inject OS commands into the privileged enforcer container. Successful exploitation can lead to full compromise of the worker node. Affected versions include NeuVector 5.4 before 5.4.11, 5.5 before 5.5.4, and 5.6 before 5.6.2, as well as potentially older versions.

Potential Impact

Exploitation can result in complete compromise of the worker node, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8 (high severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vulnerability is fixed in NeuVector versions 5.4.11, 5.5.4, and 5.6.2. Users should upgrade to these or later versions to remediate the issue. No vendor advisory content was provided to indicate alternative mitigations or temporary fixes.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
suse
Date Reserved
2026-08-24T15:33:13.665Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aba5402f7a7c541069cc854

Added to database: 09/28/2026, 11:48:18 UTC

Last enriched: 09/28/2026, 12:02:44 UTC

Last updated: 09/29/2026, 02:51:04 UTC

Views: 18

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