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CVE-2026-80442: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in IBM Guardium Data Protection

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-80442cvecve-2026-80442cwe-78
Published: 09/18/2026 (09/18/2026, 19:25:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: Guardium Data Protection

Description

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is vulnerable to an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the exportCertificate functionality. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute unauthorized commands and impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.9critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

IBM

Guardium Data Protection

Affected versions
=12.2
com.ibm/guardium_data_protection
pkg:maven/com.ibm/guardium_data_protection
Affected versions
=12.2
CPE configurations (2)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/18/2026, 20:31:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-80442 is an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2, specifically within the exportCertificate functionality. Exploitation requires authentication and allows execution of arbitrary OS commands, leading to full compromise of the affected system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is rated critical with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized execution of OS commands by an authenticated user, resulting in complete compromise of the affected system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the exportCertificate functionality to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity involving this feature.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2026-08-26T11:21:58.660Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aad91c755bf5e2cf5719166

Added to database: 09/18/2026, 19:32:23 UTC

Last enriched: 09/18/2026, 20:31:41 UTC

Last updated: 09/18/2026, 22:12:51 UTC

Views: 4

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