CVE-2026-81020: CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption in wolfSSL Inc. wolfEngine
wolfEngine before 1.4.1 generates the 8-byte explicit AES-GCM nonce once when the TLS write key is set and never increments it per record. As a result every TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 AES-GCM record within a connection is encrypted under an identical key and nonce pair. Reusing a GCM key and nonce discloses the keystream (the XOR of two ciphertexts equals the XOR of their plaintexts, so one known record recovers the others) and leaks the GHASH authentication key, enabling authentication tag forgery. AES-CCM, TLS 1.3, and non-TLS use of the cipher are not affected.
CVE-2026-81020: CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption in wolfSSL Inc. wolfEngine
Description
wolfEngine before 1.4.1 generates the 8-byte explicit AES-GCM nonce once when the TLS write key is set and never increments it per record. As a result every TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 AES-GCM record within a connection is encrypted under an identical key and nonce pair. Reusing a GCM key and nonce discloses the keystream (the XOR of two ciphertexts equals the XOR of their plaintexts, so one known record recovers the others) and leaks the GHASH authentication key, enabling authentication tag forgery. AES-CCM, TLS 1.3, and non-TLS use of the cipher are not affected.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.4high
Affected software
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Weaknesses
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- wolfSSL
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-26T14:40:11.656Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a91ab5dacd9273b490abfe1
Added to database: 08/28/2026, 15:38:05 UTC
Last updated: 08/29/2026, 01:02:22 UTC
Views: 8
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