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CVE-2026-81720: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in jahlives openssl_encrypt

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-81720cvecve-2026-81720
Published: 08/27/2026 (08/27/2026, 14:51:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: jahlives
Product: openssl_encrypt

Description

openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 fails to validate the memory_cost parameter from identity file protection blocks, allowing attackers to trigger out-of-memory conditions during key derivation. Attackers with write access to local identity stores can craft malicious identity files with excessive memory_cost values that cause the host to crash when unlocking identities before authentication.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

jahlives

openssl_encrypt

Affected versions
>=0 <1.4.9

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/02/2026, 15:57:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability occurs because openssl_encrypt versions prior to 1.4.9 do not validate the memory_cost parameter used in identity file protection blocks. An attacker who can write to local identity stores can craft malicious identity files with excessively large memory_cost values. When the system attempts to unlock these identities, the excessive memory allocation triggers out-of-memory conditions, leading to a denial of service by crashing the host before authentication completes.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can cause denial of service by crashing the host system during the key derivation process when unlocking identities. This requires the attacker to have write access to local identity stores. There is no indication of privilege escalation or data disclosure from the provided data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a patch is available, restrict write access to local identity stores to trusted users only to prevent crafting of malicious identity files with excessive memory_cost values.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-08-27T11:13:14.063Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a906bbbacd9273b4983a2f0

Added to database: 08/27/2026, 16:54:19 UTC

Last enriched: 10/02/2026, 15:57:19 UTC

Last updated: 10/10/2026, 18:48:23 UTC

Views: 79

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