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CVE-2026-81955: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-81955cvecve-2026-81955cwe-122
Published: 09/08/2026 (09/08/2026, 17:19:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

Affected versions
>=16.0.1 <16.0.20326.20138

Microsoft

Microsoft Office 2016

Affected versions
>=16.0.0 <16.0.5569.1003

Microsoft

Microsoft Office 2019

Affected versions
>=19.0.0 <16.0.10417.20207

Microsoft

Microsoft Office 365 for Mac

Affected versions
>=1.0.0 <16.113.26091433

Microsoft

Microsoft Office LTSC 2021

Affected versions
>=16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20906

Microsoft

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024

Affected versions
>=16.0.0 <16.0.17932.20976

Microsoft

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021

Affected versions
>=16.0.1 <16.113.26091433

Microsoft

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024

Affected versions
>=16.0.0 <16.113.26091433

Microsoft

Windows 10 Version 1607

Affected versions
>=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9504

Microsoft

Windows 10 Version 1809

Affected versions
>=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Microsoft

Windows 10 Version 21H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Microsoft

Windows 10 Version 22H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725

Microsoft

Windows 11 version 23H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582

Microsoft

Windows 11 Version 23H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582

Microsoft

Windows 11 Version 24H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445

Microsoft

Windows 11 Version 25H2

Affected versions
>=10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445

Microsoft

Windows 11 version 26H1

Affected versions
>=10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954

Microsoft

Windows Server 2012

Affected versions
>=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Microsoft

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)

Affected versions
>=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Microsoft

Windows Server 2012 R2

Affected versions
>=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23398

Microsoft

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Affected versions
>=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23398

Microsoft

Windows Server 2016

Affected versions
>=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9504

Microsoft

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

Affected versions
>=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9504

Microsoft

Windows Server 2019

Affected versions
>=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Microsoft

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Affected versions
>=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Microsoft

Windows Server 2022

Affected versions
>=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622

Microsoft

Windows Server 2025

Affected versions
>=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Microsoft

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Affected versions
>=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/14/2026, 22:10:02 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-81955) involves a heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Graphics Component within Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. An attacker can exploit this flaw remotely without privileges and with low attack complexity, requiring user interaction. Successful exploitation could lead to full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, including remote code execution. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and related components. Microsoft has published an official fix and manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to remotely execute code on affected systems, potentially leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This could enable attackers to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the targeted application, causing significant security impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from Microsoft. Users and administrators should apply the security updates provided by Microsoft as detailed in the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81955. Since this is a cloud-hosted service, Microsoft manages remediation server-side. Check the vendor advisory for the latest update status and guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-08-27T20:58:07.630Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81955","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6aa04573acd9273b49fb8cd6

Added to database: 09/08/2026, 17:27:15 UTC

Last enriched: 10/14/2026, 22:10:02 UTC

Last updated: 10/23/2026, 15:10:15 UTC

Views: 29

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