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CVE-2026-82958: CWE-1336 Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine in Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Ditto

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-82958cvecve-2026-82958cwe-1336cwe-116cwe-74
Published: 09/02/2026 (09/02/2026, 10:12:49 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Eclipse Foundation
Product: Eclipse Ditto

Description

In Eclipse Ditto versions [1.3.0, 3.9.6], the ImplicitThingCreationMessageMapper of the connectivity service builds a CreateThing command by substituting placeholder values (e.g. {{ header:device_id }}) resolved from inbound message headers into a pre-configured JSON "thing" template as raw, un-escaped strings, and then parses the resulting string as JSON. Because the placeholder engine performs no JSON escaping and is unaware of the surrounding JSON string context, a resolved value containing a double-quote character can break out of its string and inject additional JSON structure. When a connection is configured to use this mapper with a template that reflects a header whose value a publishing device can control (for example an MQTT 5 user property, an AMQP 1.0 application property, or a Kafka record header), an attacker able to publish on that connection can inject an inline _policy object. The inline policy overrides the administrator-configured policyId, letting the attacker assign an arbitrary access-control policy to the newly created digital twin — gaining full read/write access to it and potentially revoking the legitimate owner's access, with no administrator interaction. Exploitation requires all of the following: the connection uses the (non-default) ImplicitThingCreation mapper; its template reflects an attacker-controllable header; and, for the policy-override impact, the connection's authorization subjects are permitted to create policies (the default). Deployments that restrict the connection's subjects to thing creation only via the entity-creation configuration are not affected by the policy-override impact.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.6high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=1.3.01.3.0

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
eclipse
Date Reserved
2026-08-31T12:47:29.479Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a9802f8acd9273b4925309f

Added to database: 09/02/2026, 11:05:28 UTC

Last updated: 09/03/2026, 02:09:15 UTC

Views: 13

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