CVE-2026-84971: CWE-617: Reachable Assertion in MongoDB libmongocrypt
Description
CVE-2026-84971 is a high-severity vulnerability in MongoDB's libmongocrypt library, specifically a reachable assertion failure caused by improper handling of unexpected value sizes during decryption. An attacker who can supply a specially crafted encrypted value to an application using this library may cause the application to terminate unexpectedly.
CVSS v4.0
Score 7.1high
Affected software
MongoDB
libmongocrypt
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability arises from an internal check failure in the client-side encryption library libmongocrypt used by MongoDB. When the library encounters an unexpected size of encrypted data during decryption, it triggers an assertion failure that terminates the process. An attacker capable of placing a malicious encrypted value where the application decrypts it, or controlling the responses the application receives, can exploit this to cause denial of service by stopping the application.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation results in the termination of the application process using libmongocrypt, causing a denial of service. There is no indication of data leakage or privilege escalation from the provided information.
Mitigation Recommendations
No patch or official fix is currently confirmed. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, applications should consider restricting or validating inputs that may be decrypted by libmongocrypt to prevent injection of malformed encrypted values.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mongodb
- Date Reserved
- 2026-09-02T17:58:52.743Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a998d5bacd9273b4916fcae
Added to database: 09/03/2026, 15:08:11 UTC
Last enriched: 10/17/2026, 23:27:20 UTC
Last updated: 10/19/2026, 18:48:24 UTC
Views: 58
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