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CVE-2026-84971: CWE-617: Reachable Assertion in MongoDB libmongocrypt

0
High
Published: 09/03/2026 (09/03/2026, 15:17:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MongoDB
Product: libmongocrypt

Description

CVE-2026-84971 is a high-severity vulnerability in MongoDB's libmongocrypt library, specifically a reachable assertion failure caused by improper handling of unexpected value sizes during decryption. An attacker who can supply a specially crafted encrypted value to an application using this library may cause the application to terminate unexpectedly.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

MongoDB

libmongocrypt

Affected versions
>=1.7.0 <1.20.4

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/17/2026, 23:27:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from an internal check failure in the client-side encryption library libmongocrypt used by MongoDB. When the library encounters an unexpected size of encrypted data during decryption, it triggers an assertion failure that terminates the process. An attacker capable of placing a malicious encrypted value where the application decrypts it, or controlling the responses the application receives, can exploit this to cause denial of service by stopping the application.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in the termination of the application process using libmongocrypt, causing a denial of service. There is no indication of data leakage or privilege escalation from the provided information.

Mitigation Recommendations

No patch or official fix is currently confirmed. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, applications should consider restricting or validating inputs that may be decrypted by libmongocrypt to prevent injection of malformed encrypted values.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mongodb
Date Reserved
2026-09-02T17:58:52.743Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a998d5bacd9273b4916fcae

Added to database: 09/03/2026, 15:08:11 UTC

Last enriched: 10/17/2026, 23:27:20 UTC

Last updated: 10/19/2026, 18:48:24 UTC

Views: 58

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