Skip to main content
EPSS 0.4%top 67%

CVE-2026-85170: Improper Input Validation in n8n-io n8n

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-85170cvecve-2026-85170
Published: 09/03/2026 (09/03/2026, 11:22:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: n8n-io
Product: n8n

Description

n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 pass message content in the Gmail (v1) and Brevo nodes to the mail composer without verifying it is a string. An authenticated user able to run a workflow can supply an expression that resolves to an object carrying a path or href property, causing the composer to read a local file accessible to the n8n process or fetch an internal URL (SSRF) and attach the result to the outgoing message.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

n8n-io

n8n

Affected versions
>=0 <1.123.73

n8n-io

n8n

Affected versions
>=0 <2.36.2

n8n-io

n8n

Affected versions
>=0 <2.35.4

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/07/2026, 13:18:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in n8n affects versions prior to 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2. It arises because the Gmail (v1) and Brevo nodes pass message content to the mail composer without verifying that it is a string. An authenticated user able to execute workflows can supply an expression that resolves to an object containing a path or href property. This can cause the mail composer to read local files accessible to the n8n process or fetch internal URLs (server-side request forgery), attaching the resulting content to outgoing messages.

Potential Impact

An attacker with workflow execution privileges can exploit this vulnerability to read local files on the n8n host or perform SSRF attacks by fetching internal URLs. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information accessible to the n8n process. The vulnerability requires authenticated access and workflow execution capability, limiting exposure to trusted users or compromised accounts.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Users should upgrade to n8n versions 1.123.73, 2.35.4, or 2.36.2 or later once official fixes are released. Until then, restrict workflow execution permissions to trusted users and monitor for suspicious activity involving the Gmail (v1) and Brevo nodes.

Pro Console: star threats, build custom feeds, automate alerts via Slack, email & webhooks.Upgrade to Pro

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-03T11:05:09.078Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a995c08acd9273b49dbb6ad

Added to database: 09/03/2026, 11:37:44 UTC

Last enriched: 09/07/2026, 13:18:33 UTC

Last updated: 10/17/2026, 18:48:23 UTC

Views: 58

Community Reviews

0 reviews

Crowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.

Sort by
Loading community insights…

Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need more coverage?

Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.

For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.

Latest Threats

Breach by OffSeqOFFSEQFRIENDS — 25% OFF

Check if your credentials are on the dark web

Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.

Scan now
OffSeq TrainingCredly Certified

Lead Pen Test Professional

Technical5-day eLearningPECB Accredited
View courses