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CVE-2026-85542: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in IBM Guardium Data Protection

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-85542cvecve-2026-85542cwe-78
Published: 09/25/2026 (09/25/2026, 13:53:50 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: Guardium Data Protection

Description

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is affected by a command injection vulnerability in the GIM bundle import functionality. An authenticated attacker can provide a crafted GIM bundle that causes attacker-controlled arguments to be passed to the tar command, resulting in arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges on the Central Manager.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

IBM

Guardium Data Protection

Affected versions
=12.2
CPE configurations (2)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/25/2026, 14:17:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-85542 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) affecting IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2. The flaw exists in the GIM bundle import feature, where insufficient neutralization of special elements allows an authenticated attacker to supply a malicious bundle. This crafted input causes attacker-controlled arguments to be passed to the tar command, enabling arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges on the Central Manager component. The vulnerability is rated high severity with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No vendor patch or advisory details are provided in the input data.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the Central Manager of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2. This compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system, potentially leading to full system compromise or disruption of data protection operations.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the GIM bundle import functionality to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity related to bundle imports. Avoid importing untrusted or unauthenticated bundles.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2026-09-04T09:10:45.809Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab67f25f7a7c54106db3e80

Added to database: 09/25/2026, 14:03:17 UTC

Last enriched: 09/25/2026, 14:17:45 UTC

Last updated: 09/26/2026, 04:03:16 UTC

Views: 16

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