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CVE-2026-85718: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in AsyncHttpClient async-http-client

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-85718cvecve-2026-85718cwe-400cwe-772
Published: 09/17/2026 (09/17/2026, 15:58:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: AsyncHttpClient
Product: async-http-client

Description

The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 3.0.8 until 3.0.12, a client with maxConnections or maxConnectionsPerHost set above zero leaks one connection permit whenever TLS connection establishment fails before the handshake completes. NettyConnectListener removes the partitionKeyLock permit from NettyResponseFuture before every failure path is bound to the channel closeFuture, so an abort can leave the permit unreleased. Repeated failures can permanently lock out one host under a per-host limit or drain the shared pool under a global limit, blocking later requests even when no connection remains open. The default unlimited connection setting is not affected. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.12.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

AsyncHttpClient

async-http-client

Affected versions
>=3.0.8 <3.0.12
org.asynchttpclient/async-http-client
pkg:maven/org.asynchttpclient/async-http-client

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/17/2026, 17:01:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library versions >=3.0.8 and <3.0.12 have an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability (CWE-400) due to leaking connection permits when TLS connection establishment fails before handshake completion. Specifically, the NettyConnectListener removes the partitionKeyLock permit from NettyResponseFuture before binding failure paths to the channel closeFuture, so an abort can leave the permit unreleased. This leak can cause a per-host or global connection limit to be exhausted, blocking subsequent requests even though no connections remain open. The default unlimited connection setting is unaffected. The vulnerability is resolved in version 3.0.12.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to denial of service by exhausting connection permits in the connection pool, preventing new connections to a host or globally. This results in blocking of legitimate requests due to resource exhaustion. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity, only availability is affected.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade AsyncHttpClient to version 3.0.12 or later, where this issue is fixed. No other mitigations are indicated. Patch status is confirmed fixed in 3.0.12.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-09-04T14:45:10.648Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aac199655bf5e2cf5a38b7e

Added to database: 09/17/2026, 16:47:18 UTC

Last enriched: 09/17/2026, 17:01:28 UTC

Last updated: 09/18/2026, 00:25:38 UTC

Views: 12

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