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CVE-2026-8686: CWE-125 Out-of-bounds read in FreeRTOS coreMQTT

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-8686cvecve-2026-8686cwe-125
Published: Fri May 15 2026 (05/15/2026, 18:38:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: FreeRTOS
Product: coreMQTT

Description

CVE-2026-8686 is a high-severity vulnerability in FreeRTOS coreMQTT version 5.0.0 involving an out-of-bounds read due to missing bounds validation in the MQTT v5.0 property parser. An MQTT broker can exploit this by sending a crafted packet, causing a denial of service and impacting availability. The issue is fixed in coreMQTT version 5.0.1, and users are advised to upgrade to this version.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=5.0.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/10/2026, 16:52:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-8686 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) in FreeRTOS coreMQTT version 5.0.0. The flaw arises from missing bounds validation in the MQTT v5.0 property parser, allowing a malicious MQTT broker to send a specially crafted packet that triggers the vulnerability. This results in a denial of service condition affecting the availability of the affected system. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (high severity) with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and impacts availability only. The issue is resolved in coreMQTT version 5.0.1.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an MQTT broker to cause an out-of-bounds read in the coreMQTT client, leading to a denial of service and impacting system availability. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in coreMQTT version 5.0.1. Users should upgrade from version 5.0.0 to 5.0.1 to remediate this vulnerability. Refer to the AWS security advisory at https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-032-aws/ for official guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
AMZN
Date Reserved
2026-05-15T14:25:50.894Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-032-aws/","vendor":"AWS"}]

Threat ID: 6a076ec7ec166c07b0830af2

Added to database: 5/15/2026, 7:06:47 PM

Last enriched: 6/10/2026, 4:52:25 PM

Last updated: 6/17/2026, 11:33:07 PM

Views: 92

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