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CVE-2026-87929: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in MaxSite MaxSite CMS

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-87929cvecve-2026-87929
Published: 09/09/2026 (09/09/2026, 16:45:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MaxSite
Product: MaxSite CMS

Description

MaxSite CMS through 109.6 ships with a hardcoded session encryption key in application/config/config.php that is never changed during installation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator session cookies. Attackers can mint a malicious ci_session cookie with administrator privileges by computing an HMAC-SHA1 using the publicly known encryption key, bypassing authentication checks in is_login() and mso_check_allow() functions.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

MaxSite

MaxSite CMS

Affected versions
>=0.78 <=109.6
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
MaxSite CMS
pkg:github/MaxSite CMS
Affected versions
>=0.78 <=109.6

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/25/2026, 02:48:50 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-87929 describes a vulnerability in MaxSite CMS through version 109.6 where a hardcoded cryptographic key used for session encryption is embedded in application/config/config.php and remains unchanged during installation. Attackers can exploit this by creating a malicious ci_session cookie with administrator privileges by computing an HMAC-SHA1 using the publicly known key. This bypasses authentication functions is_login() and mso_check_allow(), allowing unauthorized administrative access.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability enables unauthenticated attackers to gain administrator-level access to the MaxSite CMS by forging session cookies. This compromises the integrity and confidentiality of the CMS, potentially allowing full control over the affected system without any authentication.

Mitigation Recommendations

No patch or official fix information is provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should consider restricting access to the CMS or implementing additional authentication controls to mitigate risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-09T16:12:31.422Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa18eeaacd9273b499ae5d1

Added to database: 09/09/2026, 16:52:58 UTC

Last enriched: 09/25/2026, 02:48:50 UTC

Last updated: 10/10/2026, 06:48:20 UTC

Views: 66

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