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CVE-2026-87962: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in tdunning t-digest

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-87962cvecve-2026-87962
Published: 09/10/2026 (09/10/2026, 10:52:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: tdunning
Product: t-digest

Description

t-digest versions 3.1 through 3.3 have a denial of service vulnerability in the MergingDigest.fromBytes method. This flaw arises from improper validation of length and capacity fields in serialized data, allowing crafted inputs to cause exceptions that abort the parsing thread.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

tdunning/t-digest
pkg:maven/tdunning/t-digest
Affected versions
>=3.1 <=3.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/10/2026, 11:22:05 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in t-digest (CVE-2026-87962) affects versions 3.1 through 3.3. It involves improper validation of specified quantity fields during deserialization in the MergingDigest.fromBytes function. Attackers can supply maliciously crafted serialized digests with mismatched header fields, triggering ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException or NegativeArraySizeException, which results in denial of service by terminating the parsing thread.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation causes denial of service by crashing the thread responsible for parsing serialized digest data. This can disrupt applications relying on t-digest for statistical computations, potentially leading to service interruptions.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or workaround is currently documented.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-09T17:35:22.800Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6aa28f7dacd9273b4903bb0c

Added to database: 09/10/2026, 11:07:41 UTC

Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 11:22:05 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 12:00:16 UTC

Views: 6

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