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CVE-2026-89425: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in FasterXML jackson-core

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-89425cvecve-2026-89425cwe-770cwe-400
Published: 09/23/2026 (09/23/2026, 02:06:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: FasterXML
Product: jackson-core

Description

CVE-2026-89425 is a high-severity vulnerability in FasterXML jackson-core affecting versions from 2.8.0 through 3.2.2 in various sub-ranges. The issue occurs in UTF8DataInputJsonParser._reportInvalidToken(), which builds error messages by appending characters to a StringBuilder without an upper bound, leading to excessive memory consumption. This can cause OutOfMemoryError in the JVM when processing large malformed tokens via the DataInput parsing path. The vulnerability does not affect releases before 2.8.0 and is not mitigated by existing StreamReadConstraints settings. No official patch information is provided in the input data.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

FasterXML

jackson-core

Affected versions
>=2.8.0 <=2.18.10>=2.19.0 <=2.21.6>=2.22.0 <=2.22.2

FasterXML

jackson-core

Affected versions
>=3.0.0 <=3.1.6>=3.2.0 <=3.2.2
FasterXML/com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
pkg:maven/FasterXML/com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
Affected versions
>=2.8.0 <=2.18.10>=2.19.0 <=2.21.6>=2.22.0 <=2.22.2
FasterXML/tools.jackson.core:jackson-core
pkg:maven/FasterXML/tools.jackson.core:jackson-core
Affected versions
>=3.0.0 <=3.1.6>=3.2.0 <=3.2.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/23/2026, 02:47:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises from UTF8DataInputJsonParser._reportInvalidToken() in jackson-core, which constructs error messages by appending Java identifier characters in a loop without limit. Unlike other parser implementations, it does not respect the configured maximum error token length, allowing a malformed token supplied through JsonFactory.createParser(DataInput) to be accumulated in full. This unbounded accumulation causes the StringBuilder to grow excessively, incurring memory expansion and potentially causing JVM OutOfMemoryError. The issue was introduced in version 2.8.0 with the addition of UTF8DataInputJsonParser and affects all subsequent versions up to 3.2.2 as specified. Existing constraints like maxDocumentLength and maxStringLength do not mitigate this path.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause denial of service by exhausting JVM memory resources when processing large malformed tokens via the DataInput parsing path. This leads to OutOfMemoryError crashes, impacting application availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity reported. No known exploits in the wild have been documented.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid parsing untrusted or excessively large DataInput sources with jackson-core versions 2.8.0 through 3.2.2. Consider alternative parsing methods or input validation to limit token size. Monitor vendor communications for official patches or updates.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
HeroDevs
Date Reserved
2026-09-11T18:31:50.311Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab33a68f7a7c54106284101

Added to database: 09/23/2026, 02:33:12 UTC

Last enriched: 09/23/2026, 02:47:49 UTC

Last updated: 09/23/2026, 03:18:26 UTC

Views: 5

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