CVE-2026-89686: Linux kernel · nfsd: fix BUG_ON in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid on racing delegation revoke
Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.8 Critical · fixed in d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f : patch Linux kernel as a priority.
Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 19:50 UTC
- EPSS
- 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 51% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- No evidence of active exploitation and no public proof of concept
- Automatable
- Attackers can reliably automate steps 1–4 of the kill chain
- Technical impact
- Total control over the software or total information disclosure
CISA SSVC assessment, 2026-10-16.
- Patch
- Available – fixed in d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f, ca94ba36172046be6a694a7986f6931e47ed4d51, c517f27498757e616d2a8fe6d16caad1fee422e6 +2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 11 Sep 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.
What to do
Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.
Affected software
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in– |
AI-suggested
A fix is available in the Linux kernel commits identified by the fixedVersions hashes. Users should update their Linux kernel to a version that includes these fixes to prevent exploitation. No additional mitigations are specified or required beyond applying the official patch.
Description
CVE-2026-89686 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NFS server (nfsd) related to a race condition in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid during delegation revocation. The flaw occurs because the code reads a delegation file pointer without proper locking, which can lead to a BUG_ON crash when concurrent NFS clients trigger a race between delegation revocation and layout stateid allocation. The issue is fixed by adding proper locking and replacing the BUG_ON with graceful error handling.
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c517f27498757e616d2a8fe6d16caad1fee422e6 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/607a56fea772c1f4f4989d8e255dd4f7192d9604 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/97bda8b4284d90897a1f1922e5082ff9e35d7c7e (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca94ba36172046be6a694a7986f6931e47ed4d51 (opens in a new tab)