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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-89686: Linux kernel · nfsd: fix BUG_ON in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid on racing delegation revoke

Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5

0

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.8 Critical · fixed in d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f : patch Linux kernel as a priority.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 19:50 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
9.8Critical
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
EPSS
0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 51% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
CISA SSVC
Exploitation
No evidence of active exploitation and no public proof of concept
Automatable
Attackers can reliably automate steps 1–4 of the kill chain
Technical impact
Total control over the software or total information disclosure

CISA SSVC assessment, 2026-10-16.

Patch
Available – fixed in d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f, ca94ba36172046be6a694a7986f6931e47ed4d51, c517f27498757e616d2a8fe6d16caad1fee422e6 +2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 11 Sep 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponised: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d, < d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f
Fixed in
  • d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d, < ca94ba36172046be6a694a7986f6931e47ed4d51
Fixed in
  • ca94ba36172046be6a694a7986f6931e47ed4d51
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d, < c517f27498757e616d2a8fe6d16caad1fee422e6
Fixed in
  • c517f27498757e616d2a8fe6d16caad1fee422e6
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d, < 607a56fea772c1f4f4989d8e255dd4f7192d9604
Fixed in
  • 607a56fea772c1f4f4989d8e255dd4f7192d9604
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d, < 97bda8b4284d90897a1f1922e5082ff9e35d7c7e
Fixed in
  • 97bda8b4284d90897a1f1922e5082ff9e35d7c7e
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • =4.0
Fixed in–

AI-suggested

A fix is available in the Linux kernel commits identified by the fixedVersions hashes. Users should update their Linux kernel to a version that includes these fixes to prevent exploitation. No additional mitigations are specified or required beyond applying the official patch.

Description

CVE-2026-89686 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NFS server (nfsd) related to a race condition in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid during delegation revocation. The flaw occurs because the code reads a delegation file pointer without proper locking, which can lead to a BUG_ON crash when concurrent NFS clients trigger a race between delegation revocation and layout stateid allocation. The issue is fixed by adding proper locking and replacing the BUG_ON with graceful error handling.

References

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