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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-89988: Linux kernel · kprobes: Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-89988· High 7.8

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.8 High · fixed in 630ed8734a02b992e8a97538179c2ece42c5210f : patch Linux kernel soon.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 16:33 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
7.8High
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none
CVSS scores by source
CNA (Linux)CVSS 3.17.8
Patch
Available – fixed in 630ed8734a02b992e8a97538179c2ece42c5210f, 518d9b5568bb06f86e4434f7a30faa9612ea91ad, 8f406205003f741225f620f0e357ca0de71d45e3 +5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 16 Sep 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 376e242429bf8539ef39a080ac113c8799840b13, < 630ed8734a02b992e8a97538179c2ece42c5210f
Fixed in
  • 630ed8734a02b992e8a97538179c2ece42c5210f
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 376e242429bf8539ef39a080ac113c8799840b13, < 518d9b5568bb06f86e4434f7a30faa9612ea91ad
Fixed in
  • 518d9b5568bb06f86e4434f7a30faa9612ea91ad
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 376e242429bf8539ef39a080ac113c8799840b13, < 8f406205003f741225f620f0e357ca0de71d45e3
Fixed in
  • 8f406205003f741225f620f0e357ca0de71d45e3
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 376e242429bf8539ef39a080ac113c8799840b13, < 6e62cf983a2bd547e6bbd3f935539233e5f97f8f
Fixed in
  • 6e62cf983a2bd547e6bbd3f935539233e5f97f8f
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 376e242429bf8539ef39a080ac113c8799840b13, < 5da247e4d1e8661d4d6f997101d59967e8994e32
Fixed in
  • 5da247e4d1e8661d4d6f997101d59967e8994e32
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 376e242429bf8539ef39a080ac113c8799840b13, < 5d97a13defc648c64d138145ace429b6a3d08943
Fixed in
  • 5d97a13defc648c64d138145ace429b6a3d08943

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kprobes: Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU __within_kprobe_blacklist() traverses kprobe_blacklist without holding kprobe_mutex. When a module is unloaded, kprobe_remove_area_blacklist() removes blacklist entries and immediately frees them with kfree(). A concurrent call to within_kprobe_blacklist() can therefore dereference freed memory. Furthermore, within_kprobe_blacklist() can be called in atomic or non-preemptible contexts where the sleeping kprobe_mutex cannot be taken. Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU. Use guard(rcu)() and list_for_each_entry_rcu() for traversal, list_add_tail_rcu() for insertions, list_del_rcu() for deletions, and kfree_rcu() to reclaim entries safely after a grace period.

References

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