CVE-2026-9189: CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in scottpaterson Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on
The Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Payment Bypass via Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.9. Although `cf7pp_paypal_ipn_handler()` correctly validates IPN authenticity by posting back to PayPal with `cmd=_notify-validate`, it fails to compare the IPN payload's `mc_gross` (payment amount), `mc_currency`, or `receiver_email` fields against the corresponding stored order values before passing the attacker-controlled `invoice` field directly to `cf7pp_complete_payment()`, which marks the order completed after only an integer cast with no amount verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary high-value pending orders as fully paid by making a minimal real PayPal payment and crafting an IPN whose `invoice` parameter references the targeted order, effectively completing purchases without tendering the required payment amount.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-9189 affects the Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on plugin for WordPress, allowing payment bypass due to insufficient verification of IPN data authenticity. While the plugin correctly posts back to PayPal to validate IPN messages, it fails to verify that the payment amount (mc_gross), currency (mc_currency), and receiver email match the stored order details. Instead, it trusts the attacker-controlled invoice field to complete the payment after only an integer cast, enabling attackers to mark orders as paid without tendering the full payment. This vulnerability impacts all versions up to and including 2.4.9.
Potential Impact
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to complete high-value orders without paying the required amount, resulting in financial loss to merchants using the affected plugin. The integrity of payment processing is compromised, but confidentiality and availability are not directly impacted. There are no known active exploits reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should consider disabling the affected plugin or implementing additional verification controls outside the plugin to validate payment amounts and order details before marking orders as complete. Monitor vendor channels for updates.
CVE-2026-9189: CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in scottpaterson Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on
Description
The Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Payment Bypass via Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.9. Although `cf7pp_paypal_ipn_handler()` correctly validates IPN authenticity by posting back to PayPal with `cmd=_notify-validate`, it fails to compare the IPN payload's `mc_gross` (payment amount), `mc_currency`, or `receiver_email` fields against the corresponding stored order values before passing the attacker-controlled `invoice` field directly to `cf7pp_complete_payment()`, which marks the order completed after only an integer cast with no amount verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary high-value pending orders as fully paid by making a minimal real PayPal payment and crafting an IPN whose `invoice` parameter references the targeted order, effectively completing purchases without tendering the required payment amount.
CVSS v3.1
Score 5.3medium
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-9189 affects the Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on plugin for WordPress, allowing payment bypass due to insufficient verification of IPN data authenticity. While the plugin correctly posts back to PayPal to validate IPN messages, it fails to verify that the payment amount (mc_gross), currency (mc_currency), and receiver email match the stored order details. Instead, it trusts the attacker-controlled invoice field to complete the payment after only an integer cast, enabling attackers to mark orders as paid without tendering the full payment. This vulnerability impacts all versions up to and including 2.4.9.
Potential Impact
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to complete high-value orders without paying the required amount, resulting in financial loss to merchants using the affected plugin. The integrity of payment processing is compromised, but confidentiality and availability are not directly impacted. There are no known active exploits reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should consider disabling the affected plugin or implementing additional verification controls outside the plugin to validate payment amounts and order details before marking orders as complete. Monitor vendor channels for updates.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2026-05-21T15:06:53.761Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a195689e29bf47b50c269e5
Added to database: 5/29/2026, 9:04:09 AM
Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 9:19:23 AM
Last updated: 5/29/2026, 7:55:15 PM
Views: 9
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