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CVE-2026-9256: CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow in F5 NGINX Plus

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-9256cvecve-2026-9256cwe-122
Published: Fri May 22 2026 (05/22/2026, 14:11:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: F5
Product: NGINX Plus

Description

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.*))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/22/2026, 14:44:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in F5's NGINX Plus involves the ngx_http_rewrite_module where overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression captures in rewrite directives can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. The issue arises when the replacement string references multiple overlapping captures, enabling an attacker to send crafted HTTP requests that trigger the overflow. The impact includes worker process restarts and potential code execution on systems without effective ASLR protections. The CVSS v3.1 score is 8.1, indicating high severity. Affected versions are 37.0, R36, and R32. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by the vendor as of the publication date.

Potential Impact

Exploitation can cause the NGINX worker process to crash and restart, resulting in denial of service. On systems where ASLR is disabled or can be bypassed, attackers may achieve remote code execution, leading to full compromise of the affected system. The vulnerability requires no privileges or user interaction but has a high attack complexity due to specific conditions in regex usage.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, avoid using rewrite directives with overlapping PCRE captures and multiple references in replacement strings in redirect or arguments contexts. Monitor vendor communications for updates on patches or official mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
f5
Date Reserved
2026-05-21T20:58:58.484Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a10685ce1370fbb4807627c

Added to database: 5/22/2026, 2:29:48 PM

Last enriched: 5/22/2026, 2:44:44 PM

Last updated: 5/23/2026, 7:50:51 AM

Views: 30

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