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CVE-2026-94545: CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in vercel satori

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-94545cvecve-2026-94545cwe-116
Published: 09/30/2026 (09/30/2026, 14:53:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: vercel
Product: satori

Description

CVE-2026-94545 is a vulnerability in the vercel satori library, which converts HTML and CSS to SVG. Versions from 0.0.27 up to but not including 0.33.5, and versions from 16.2.0 up to but not including 16.3.6, do not properly escape certain values before including them in generated SVG output. This improper encoding can allow crafted input to be interpreted as SVG markup. The vulnerability is patched in version 0.33.5. No complete workaround exists other than upgrading. Applications that cannot upgrade immediately should avoid rendering attacker-controlled content with satori.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Affected software

vercel

satori

Affected versions
>=0.0.27 <0.33.5

vercel

next

Affected versions
>=16.2.0 <16.3.6

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/30/2026, 15:18:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

Satori versions >=0.0.27 <0.33.5 and >=16.2.0 <16.3.6 suffer from CWE-116: improper encoding or escaping of output. This flaw allows crafted values to be interpreted as SVG markup in generated SVG output. The impact depends on how the SVG is consumed by the application or environment. Version 0.33.5 includes a patch that fixes this escaping issue. There is no complete workaround besides upgrading; applications should avoid rendering untrusted content if they cannot upgrade promptly.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows attacker-controlled input to be interpreted as SVG markup, which could lead to injection of malicious SVG content. The actual impact depends on the context in which the generated SVG is used. There are no known exploits in the wild. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, partial attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and high scope and impact on security integrity and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch is available in satori version 0.33.5. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. There is no complete workaround other than upgrading. Applications that cannot upgrade immediately should avoid rendering attacker-controlled content with satori to mitigate risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-09-21T19:21:33.371Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6abd25252a4e24523d2793e3

Added to database: 09/30/2026, 15:05:09 UTC

Last enriched: 09/30/2026, 15:18:30 UTC

Last updated: 09/30/2026, 15:30:07 UTC

Views: 4

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