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EPSS 1.9%top 22%

CVE-2026-9456: OS Command Injection in Totolink A8000RU

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-9456cvecve-2026-9456
Published: 05/25/2026 (05/25/2026, 12:00:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Totolink
Product: A8000RU

Description

CVE-2026-9456 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in the Totolink A8000RU router's web management interface. It affects version 7.1cu.643_b20200521, specifically the setOpenVpnCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate input arguments to execute arbitrary OS commands. The exploit code has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/01/2026, 21:01:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability exists in the Totolink A8000RU router firmware version 7.1cu.643_b20200521 within the web management interface component. The setOpenVpnCfg function improperly sanitizes user-supplied input, enabling remote attackers to perform OS command injection via crafted arguments. This flaw allows execution of arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with no user interaction or privileges required. The vulnerability is publicly known and classified as critical with a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3, reflecting network attack vector, no required privileges, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No vendor patch or official remediation has been published as of the data provided.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to full compromise of the affected device, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands remotely without authentication. This can result in unauthorized control over the router, potentially leading to network disruption, data interception, or further attacks within the network environment. The high CVSS score reflects the critical nature and ease of exploitation. Although the exploit is publicly available, no confirmed exploitation in the wild has been reported yet.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should consider disabling remote management interfaces or restricting access to trusted networks to reduce exposure. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once available. Avoid exposing the affected device directly to untrusted networks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-05-24T07:57:23.070Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a143fa4a5ae1af1aa9bc285

Added to database: 05/25/2026, 12:25:08 UTC

Last enriched: 06/01/2026, 21:01:17 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:23:00 UTC

Views: 106

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