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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-98058: Linux kernel · bpf: Mark syscall helpers as sleepable

Source GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-98058· Medium

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.5 Medium · fixed in d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d : update Linux kernel when convenient.

Data as of 3 Nov 2026, 19:31 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
5.5Medium
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
Patch
Available – fixed in d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d, d8cfe9f71d302970ae393616960f2b3021d2b3b0, 9496d857205e60241034b798d7745ff8830ba599 +2
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 25 Sep 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 3 Nov 2026.

What to do

Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8, < d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d
Fixed in
  • d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8, < d8cfe9f71d302970ae393616960f2b3021d2b3b0
Fixed in
  • d8cfe9f71d302970ae393616960f2b3021d2b3b0
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8, < 9496d857205e60241034b798d7745ff8830ba599
Fixed in
  • 9496d857205e60241034b798d7745ff8830ba599
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8, < 3408e98f06ce06ea6a58ca6c39da9c23f0029c06
Fixed in
  • 3408e98f06ce06ea6a58ca6c39da9c23f0029c06
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8, < 65f636322ac402add6046c68e9ece77b9ffd71c9
Fixed in
  • 65f636322ac402add6046c68e9ece77b9ffd71c9
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • =5.14
Fixed in–

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Mark syscall helpers as sleepable bpf_sys_bpf() executes the bpf(2) syscall body, which can take mutexes, allocate with GFP_KERNEL, and wait for an RCU grace period. bpf_sys_close() reaches close_fd() and filp_close(), which can sleep as well. Both helpers are limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, whose main program is sleepable. That does not make every callback sleepable: a syscall program can register a bpf_timer callback, and the verifier checks that callback in a non-sleepable context while retaining the syscall helper set. Without .might_sleep on the prototypes, such a callback can invoke bpf_sys_bpf() from hrtimer softirq context and trigger a scheduling-while-atomic failure. bpf_sys_close() is exposed through the same missing context check. Set .might_sleep on both prototypes so the existing helper-context check rejects them from timer callbacks and other atomic regions. Calls from the sleepable main body remain valid.

References

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